Eureka注册中心搭建
创建项目,引入依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
</dependency>
编写启动类,添加@EnableEurekaServer注解
package cn.bttc.eureka;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.server.EnableEurekaServer;
@EnableEurekaServer
@SpringBootApplication
public class EurekaApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(EurekaApplication.class, args);
}
}
添加application.yml文件,编写下面的配置:
server:
port: 10086 # 服务端端口
spring:
application:
name: eurekaserver # eureka的服务名称
eureka:
client:
service-url: # eureka的地址信息
defaultZone: http://127.0.0.1:10086/eureka
启动Eureka服务查看注册到Eureka的实例
Eureka的服务注册
在需要注册的服务中引入依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
</dependency>
编写配置文件
spring:
application:
name: userservice
eureka:
client:
service-url:
defaultZone: http://127.0.0.1:10086/eureka/
启动服务、查看是否注册成功
idea中模拟一个服务多实例部署
1.为了避免端口冲突,需要更改端口设置
2.验证多实例是否启动成功
Eureka服务发现和拉取
服务拉取是基于服务名称获取服务列表,然后在对服务列表做负载均衡
修改服务消费者的代码,修改访问的url路径,用服务名代替ip、端口
String url = "http://userservice/user/" + order.getUserId();
在服务消费者的启动类中的RestTemplate添加负载均衡注解@LoadBalanced
package cn.bttc.order;
import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalanced;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;
@MapperScan("cn.bttc.order.mapper")
@SpringBootApplication
public class OrderApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(OrderApplication.class, args);
}
/*
* @Author chenbo6
**/
@Bean
@LoadBalanced
public RestTemplate restTemplate() {
return new RestTemplate();
}
}