02-GateWay路由断言

predicates(路由断言)

predicates：路由断言，判断请求是否符合要求，符合则转发到路由目的地

Route Predicate Factory（路由断言工厂）

• 我们在配置文件中写的断言规则只是字符串，这些字符串会被Predicate Factory读取并处理，转变为路由判断的条件
• 例如Path=/user/**是按照路径匹配，这个规则是由org.springframework.cloud.gateway.handler.predicate.PathRoutePredicateFactory类来处理的
• 像这样的断言工厂在SpringCloudGateway还有十几个

Spring提供的路由断言工厂

名称	说明	示例
After	是某个时间点后的请求	- After=2037-01-20T17:42:47.789-07:00[America/Denver]
Before	是某个时间点之前的请求	- Before=2031-04-13T15:14:47.433+08:00[Asia/Shanghai]
Between	是某两个时间点之前的请求	- Between=2037-01-20T17:42:47.789-07:00[America/Denver], 2037-01-21T17:42:47.789-07:00[America/Denver]
Cookie	请求必须包含某些cookie	- Cookie=chocolate, ch.p
Header	请求必须包含某些header	- Header=X-Request-Id, \d+
Host	请求必须是访问某个host（域名）	- Host=**.somehost.org,**.anotherhost.org
Method	请求方式必须是指定方式	- Method=GET,POST
Path	请求路径必须符合指定规则	- Path=/red/{segment},/blue/**
Query	请求参数必须包含指定参数	- Query=name, Jack或者- Query=name
RemoteAddr	请求者的ip必须是指定范围	- RemoteAddr=192.168.1.1/24
Weight	权重处理

The After Route Predicate Factory

spring:
  cloud:
    gateway:
      routes:
      - id: after_route
        uri: https://example.org
        predicates:
        - After=2017-01-20T17:42:47.789-07:00[America/Denver]

The Before Route Predicate Factory

spring:
  cloud:
    gateway:
      routes:
      - id: before_route
        uri: https://example.org
        predicates:
        - Before=2017-01-20T17:42:47.789-07:00[America/Denver]

The Between Route Predicate Factory

spring:
  cloud:
    gateway:
      routes:
      - id: between_route
        uri: https://example.org
        predicates:
        - Between=2017-01-20T17:42:47.789-07:00[America/Denver], 2017-01-21T17:42:47.789-07:00[America/Denver]

The Cookie Route Predicate Factory

spring:
  cloud:
    gateway:
      routes:
      - id: cookie_route
        uri: https://example.org
        predicates:
        - Cookie=chocolate, ch.p

The Header Route Predicate Factory

spring:
  cloud:
    gateway:
      routes:
      - id: header_route
        uri: https://example.org
        predicates:
        - Header=X-Request-Id, \d+

The Host Route Predicate Factory

spring:
  cloud:
    gateway:
      routes:
      - id: host_route
        uri: https://example.org
        predicates:
        - Host=**.somehost.org,**.anotherhost.org

The Method Route Predicate Factory

spring:
  cloud:
    gateway:
      routes:
      - id: method_route
        uri: https://example.org
        predicates:
        - Method=GET,POST

The Path Route Predicate Factory

spring:
  cloud:
    gateway:
      routes:
      - id: path_route
        uri: https://example.org
        predicates:
        - Path=/red/{segment},/blue/{segment}

The Query Route Predicate Factory

spring:
  cloud:
    gateway:
      routes:
      - id: query_route
        uri: https://example.org
        predicates:
        - Query=green

The RemoteAddr Route Predicate Factory

spring:
  cloud:
    gateway:
      routes:
      - id: remoteaddr_route
        uri: https://example.org
        predicates:
        - RemoteAddr=192.168.1.1/24

The Weight Route Predicate Factory

spring:
  cloud:
    gateway:
      routes:
      - id: weight_high
        uri: https://weighthigh.org
        predicates:
        - Weight=group1, 8
      - id: weight_low
        uri: https://weightlow.org
        predicates:
        - Weight=group1, 2