springCloud eureka-05 eureka 通过元数据获取微服务的调用路径

思路：通过eureka 注册中心获取其他服务的信息，ip，端口

 

一，服务消费者引用EurekaClient 依赖

<dependency>
   <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
   <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
</dependency>

二，修改服务消费者启动类，激活eurekaClient （可选）

@SpringBootApplication
@EntityScan("com.zjk.order.entity")
@EnableEurekaClient //激活EurekaClient 
public class OrderApplication {

    @Bean
    public RestTemplate restTemplate() {
        return new RestTemplate();
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(OrderApplication.class,args);
    }
}

三，引用 DiscoveryClient 类 ，这个类是springCloud client 的类

DiscoverClient 类

package org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery;

import java.util.List;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.ServiceInstance;
import org.springframework.core.Ordered;

public interface DiscoveryClient extends Ordered {
    int DEFAULT_ORDER = 0;

    String description();

    List<ServiceInstance> getInstances(String serviceId);

    List<String> getServices();

    default int getOrder() {
        return 0;
    }
}

四，通过 DiscoveryClient 类，的方法，找到需要调用服务的ip，端口

    @Autowired
    private DiscoveryClient discoveryClient;


    @GetMapping(value = "/findByIds/{Id}")
    public TbProduct findByIds(@PathVariable Long Id){
        try {
            List<ServiceInstance> instances = discoveryClient.getInstances("service-product");
            ServiceInstance serviceInstance = instances.get(0);
            TbProduct tbProduct = restTemplate.getForEntity("http://"+serviceInstance.getHost()+":"+serviceInstance.getPort()+"/product/{Id}", TbProduct.class,Id).getBody();
            return tbProduct;
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }