Spring 框架学习笔记01

Spring 框架学习笔记01

一、创建Maven项目（SpingDemo2021）

二、在pom.xml文件中创建依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>net.olj.spring</groupId>
    <artifactId>SpringDemo2021</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <properties>
        <spring.version>5.3.4</spring.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
<!--        Spring核心-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
<!--        Spring Beam-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
<!--        Spring容器-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
<!--        Spring测试-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
<!--        单元测试-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.13</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

三、创建所需类

（1） 创建杀龙任务类

package net.olj.spring.lesson01;

public class SlayDragonQuest {
    public void embark(){
        System.out.println("执行杀龙任务");
    }
}

（2） 创建勇敢骑士类

package net.olj.spring.lesson01;

public class BreveKnight {
    private SlayDragonQuest slayDragonQuest;

    public void setSlayDragonQuest(SlayDragonQuest slayDragonQuest){
        this.slayDragonQuest = slayDragonQuest;
    }

    public void embarkQuest(){
        slayDragonQuest.embark();
    }
}

四、使用传统方式完成杀龙任务

在test/java里创建net.olj.spring.lesson01包，然后在里面创建TestBraveKnightOld类

package net.olj.spring.lesson01;

import org.junit.Test;

public class TestBreveKnightOld {
    @Test
    public void testBreveKninght(){
        // 创建杀龙任务对象
        SlayDragonQuest slayDragonQuest = new SlayDragonQuest();
        // 创建勇敢其实对象
        BreveKnight breveKnight = new BreveKnight();
        // 设置
        breveKnight.setSlayDragonQuest(slayDragonQuest);
        // 勇敢骑士任务
        breveKnight.embarkQuest();
    }
}

测试结果

五、用Spring框架完成杀龙任务

（1）在resources目录里创建log4j.properties

log4j.rootLogger=WARN, stdout, logfile
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d %p [%c] - %m%n
log4j.appender.logfile=org.apache.log4j.FileAppender
log4j.appender.logfile.File=target/spring.log
log4j.appender.logfile.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.logfile.layout.ConversionPattern=%d %p [%c] - %m%n

（2） 在resources里创建xmlconfig目录，然后在里面创建spring-config.xml

（3）创建测试类：TestBraveKnightNew

package net.olj.spring.lesson01;

import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class TestBreveKnightNew {

    private ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context; //基于类路径XML配置文件的应用容器

    @Before
    public void init(){
        // 基于Spring配置文件创建应用容器
        context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("xmlconfig/spring-config.xml");
        // 提示用户
        System.out.println("Spring应用容器已创建");
    }

    @Test
    public void testBraveKnight(){
        // 根据名称从应用容器里获取勇敢骑士对象
        BreveKnight breveKnight = (BreveKnight) context.getBean("Mike");
        // 勇敢骑士执行任slayDragonQuest务
        breveKnight.embarkQuest();

        BreveKnight knight1 = (BreveKnight) context.getBean("knight1");
        knight1.embarkQuest();
        BreveKnight knight2 = (BreveKnight) context.getBean("knight2");
        knight2.embarkQuest();
    }

    @After
    public void destroy(){
        //  关闭应用容器
        context.close();
        // 提示
        System.out.println("Spring应用容器已关闭");
    }
}

测试结果

六、采用构造函数注入方式给Bean注入属性

1、创建救美任务类(RescueDamselQuest)和救美骑士类(DamselRescuingKnight)

1.救美任务类(RescueDamselQuest)

package net.olj.spring.lesson01;

public class RescueDamselQuest {
    public void embark(){
        System.out.println("执行救美任务");
    }

}

2.救美骑士类(DamselRescuingKnight)

package net.olj.spring.lesson01;

public class DamselRescuingKninght {

    private RescueDamselQuest rescueDamselQuest;

    public DamselRescuingKninght(RescueDamselQuest rescueDamselQuest) {
        this.rescueDamselQuest = rescueDamselQuest;
    }

    public void embarkOnQuest(){
        rescueDamselQuest.embark();
    }
}

3.在Spring配置文件里创建救美骑士Bean

4.创建测试类TestDamselRescuingKnightNew

package net.olj.spring.lesson01;

import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class TestDamselRescuingKnightNew {

    private ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context;

    @Before
    public void init(){
        //基于Spring配置文件创建应用容器
        context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("xmlconfig/spring-config.xml");
        //提示用户
        System.out.println("Spring应用容器已创建");
    }

    @Test
    public void testBraveKnight(){
        // 根据名称从应用容器里获取救美骑士对象
        DamselRescuingKninght damselRescuingKninght = (DamselRescuingKninght) context.getBean("damselRescuingkninght");
        // 救美骑士执行任务
        damselRescuingKninght.embarkOnQuest();
    }

    @After
    public void destroy(){
        //  关闭应用容器
        context.close();
        // 提示
        System.out.println("Spring应用容器已关闭");
    }
}

测试结果

七、拆分Spring配置文件

1.将Spring-config分别拆分为Spring-config01和Spring-config02

2.创建测试骑士类

package net.olj.spring.lesson01;

import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class TestKnight {

    private ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context;

    @Before
    public void init(){
        context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("xmlconfig/spring-config*.xml");

    }
    @Test
    public void testKnight(){
        BreveKnight mike = (BreveKnight) context.getBean("Mike");
        BreveKnight knight1 = (BreveKnight) context.getBean("knight1");
        BreveKnight knight2 = (BreveKnight) context.getBean("knight2");
        DamselRescuingKninght damselRescuingKninght = (DamselRescuingKninght) context.getBean("damselRescuingkninght");

        mike.embarkQuest();
        knight1.embarkQuest();
        knight2.embarkQuest();
        damselRescuingKninght.embarkOnQuest();
    }
}

测试结果