当访问https时出现javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: sun.security.validator.ValidatorException: PKIX path

错误描述：

javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: sun.security.validator.ValidatorException: PKIX path building failed: sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException: unable to find valid certification path to requested target

解决办法：

方案一：
增加一个自己的https协议类 MySSLSocketFactory.java
类如下：

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.SocketAddress;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.security.KeyManagementException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;

import javax.net.SocketFactory;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;
import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;

import org.apache.commons.httpclient.ConnectTimeoutException;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.params.HttpConnectionParams;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.protocol.ProtocolSocketFactory;

public class MySSLSocketFactory implements ProtocolSocketFactory {
    static {
        System.out.println(">>>>in MySSLSocketFactory>>");
    }
    private SSLContext sslcontext = null;

    private SSLContext createSSLContext() {
        SSLContext sslcontext = null;
        try {
            sslcontext = SSLContext.getInstance("SSL");
            sslcontext.init(null,
                    new TrustManager[] { new TrustAnyTrustManager() },
                    new java.security.SecureRandom());
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (KeyManagementException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return sslcontext;
    }

    private SSLContext getSSLContext() {
        if (this.sslcontext == null) {
            this.sslcontext = createSSLContext();
        }
        return this.sslcontext;
    }

    public Socket createSocket(Socket socket, String host, int port,
                               boolean autoClose) throws IOException, UnknownHostException {
        return getSSLContext().getSocketFactory().createSocket(socket, host,
                port, autoClose);
    }

    public Socket createSocket(String host, int port) throws IOException,
            UnknownHostException {
        return getSSLContext().getSocketFactory().createSocket(host, port);
    }

    public Socket createSocket(String host, int port, InetAddress clientHost,
                               int clientPort) throws IOException, UnknownHostException {
        return getSSLContext().getSocketFactory().createSocket(host, port,
                clientHost, clientPort);
    }

    public Socket createSocket(String host, int port, InetAddress localAddress,
                               int localPort, HttpConnectionParams params) throws IOException,
            UnknownHostException, ConnectTimeoutException {
        if (params == null) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Parameters may not be null");
        }
        int timeout = params.getConnectionTimeout();
        SocketFactory socketfactory = getSSLContext().getSocketFactory();
        if (timeout == 0) {
            return socketfactory.createSocket(host, port, localAddress,
                    localPort);
        } else {
            Socket socket = socketfactory.createSocket();
            SocketAddress localaddr = new InetSocketAddress(localAddress,
                    localPort);
            SocketAddress remoteaddr = new InetSocketAddress(host, port);
            socket.bind(localaddr);
            socket.connect(remoteaddr, timeout);
            return socket;
        }
    }

    private static class TrustAnyTrustManager implements X509TrustManager {

        public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType)
                throws CertificateException {
        }

        public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType)
                throws CertificateException {
        }

        public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
            return new X509Certificate[] {};
        }
    }
}

请求类：

/**
 *
 */

import org.apache.commons.httpclient.*;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.GetMethod;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.PostMethod;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.StringRequestEntity;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.params.HttpConnectionManagerParams;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.params.HttpMethodParams;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.protocol.Protocol;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.util.URIUtil;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @author nassir wen
 * @data 2012-3-31 下午05:09:13
 * @version V2.5
 * @Company: MSD.
 * @Copyright Copyright (c) 2012
 */
public class HttpsRequest {
    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(HttpsRequest.class);
    /**
     *
     * @param url
     * @return
     */
    public static String post(String url) {
        //增加下面两行代码
        Protocol myhttps = new Protocol("https", new MySSLSocketFactory(), 443);
        Protocol.registerProtocol("https", myhttps);

        HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
        HttpMethod post = new PostMethod(url);
        try {
            client.executeMethod(post);
            byte[] responseBody = post.getResponseBody();
            String result = new String(responseBody,"GBK");
            return result;
        } catch (HttpException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            post.releaseConnection();
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * 执行一个HTTP GET请求，返回请求响应的HTML
     *
     * @param url 请求的URL地址
     * @return 返回请求响应的HTML
     */
    public static int doGet(String url) {
        //增加下面两行代码
        Protocol myhttps = new Protocol("https", new MySSLSocketFactory(), 443);
        Protocol.registerProtocol("https", myhttps);

        HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
        HttpMethod method = new GetMethod(url);

        try {
            client.executeMethod(method);
        } catch (URIException e) {
            logger.error("执行HTTP Get请求时，发生异常！", e);
            return HttpStatus.SC_BAD_REQUEST;
        } catch (IOException e) {
            logger.error("执行HTTP Get请求" + url + "时，发生异常！", e);
            return HttpStatus.SC_BAD_REQUEST;
        } finally {
            method.releaseConnection();
        }
        logger.info("执行HTTP GET请求，返回码: {}", method.getStatusCode());
        return method.getStatusCode();
    }

    /**
     * 执行一个带参数的HTTP GET请求，返回请求响应的JSON字符串
     *
     * @param url 请求的URL地址
     * @return 返回请求响应的JSON字符串
     */
    public static String doGet(String url, String param) {
        //增加下面两行代码
        Protocol myhttps = new Protocol("https", new MySSLSocketFactory(), 443);
        Protocol.registerProtocol("https", myhttps);

        // 构造HttpClient的实例
        HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
        //设置参数
        // 创建GET方法的实例
        GetMethod method = new GetMethod(url + "?" + param);
        // 使用系统提供的默认的恢复策略
        method.getParams().setParameter(HttpMethodParams.RETRY_HANDLER,
                new DefaultHttpMethodRetryHandler());
        try {
            // 执行getMethod
            client.executeMethod(method);
            if (method.getStatusCode() == HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
                BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
                        method.getResponseBodyAsStream(), "UTF-8"));
                String tempLine = "";
                StringBuffer resultBuffer = new StringBuffer();
                while ((tempLine = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                    resultBuffer.append(tempLine).append(System.getProperty("line.separator"));
                }
                return resultBuffer.toString();
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            logger.error("执行HTTP Get请求" + url + "时，发生异常！", e);
        } finally {
            method.releaseConnection();
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * 执行一个HTTP GET请求，返回请求响应的HTML
     *
     * @param url         请求的URL地址
     * @param queryString 请求的查询参数,可以为null
     * @param charset     字符集
     * @param pretty      是否美化
     * @return 返回请求响应的HTML
     */
    public static String doGet(String url, String queryString, String charset, boolean pretty) {
        //logger.info("http的请求地址为:"+url);
        logger.info("http的请求参数为：" + queryString);

        //增加下面两行代码
        Protocol myhttps = new Protocol("https", new MySSLSocketFactory(), 443);
        Protocol.registerProtocol("https", myhttps);

        StringBuffer response = new StringBuffer();
        HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
        HttpMethod method = new GetMethod(url);

        try {
            if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(queryString)) {
                method.setQueryString(URIUtil.encodeQuery(queryString));
            }

            HttpConnectionManagerParams managerParams = client.getHttpConnectionManager().getParams();

            // 设置连接的超时时间
            managerParams.setConnectionTimeout(3 * 60 * 1000);

            // 设置读取数据的超时时间
            managerParams.setSoTimeout(5 * 60 * 1000);

            client.executeMethod(method);
            logger.info("http的请求地址为:" + url + ",返回的状态码为" + method.getStatusCode());

            BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(method.getResponseBodyAsStream(), charset));
            String line;
            while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                if (pretty) {
                    response.append(line).append(System.getProperty("line.separator"));
                } else {
                    response.append(line);
                }
            }

            reader.close();

        } catch (Exception e) {
            logger.error("执行HTTP Get请求" + url + "时，发生异常！" + e);
            return response.toString();
        } finally {
            method.releaseConnection();
        }
        return response.toString();

    }

    /**
     * 执行一个带参数的HTTP POST请求，返回请求响应的JSON字符串
     *
     * @param url 请求的URL地址
     * @param map 请求的map参数
     * @return 返回请求响应的JSON字符串
     */
    public static String doPost(String url, Map<String, Object> map) {
        //增加下面两行代码
        Protocol myhttps = new Protocol("https", new MySSLSocketFactory(), 443);
        Protocol.registerProtocol("https", myhttps);

        // 构造HttpClient的实例
        HttpClient httpClient = new HttpClient();
        // 创建POST方法的实例
        PostMethod method = new PostMethod(url);

        // 这个basicNameValue**放在List中
        List<NameValuePair> nameValuePairs = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
        // 创建basicNameValue***对象参数
        if (map != null) {
            for (Map.Entry<String, Object> entry : map.entrySet()) {
                nameValuePairs.add(new NameValuePair(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue().toString()));
            }
        }

        // 填入各个表单域的值
        NameValuePair[] param = nameValuePairs.toArray(new NameValuePair[nameValuePairs.size()]);

        method.setRequestHeader("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=utf-8");

        // 将表单的值放入postMethod中
        method.addParameters(param);
        try {
            // 执行postMethod
            int statusCode = httpClient.executeMethod(method);
            if (method.getStatusCode() == HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
                BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
                        method.getResponseBodyAsStream(), "UTF-8"));
                String tempLine = "";
                StringBuffer resultBuffer = new StringBuffer();
                while ((tempLine = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                    resultBuffer.append(tempLine).append(System.getProperty("line.separator"));
                }
                return resultBuffer.toString();
            }
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e1) {
            logger.error(e1.getMessage());
        } catch (IOException e) {
            logger.error("执行HTTP Post请求" + url + "时，发生异常！" + e.toString());
        } finally {
            method.releaseConnection();
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * 执行一个HTTP POST请求，返回请求响应的HTML
     *
     * @param url     请求的URL地址
     * @param reqStr  请求的查询参数,可以为null
     * @param charset 字符集
     * @return 返回请求响应的HTML
     */
    public static String doPost(String url, String reqStr, String contentType, String charset) {

        //增加下面两行代码
        Protocol myhttps = new Protocol("https", new MySSLSocketFactory(), 443);
        Protocol.registerProtocol("https", myhttps);
        HttpClient client = new HttpClient();

        PostMethod method = new PostMethod(url);
        try {
            HttpConnectionManagerParams managerParams = client
                    .getHttpConnectionManager().getParams();
            managerParams.setConnectionTimeout(30000); // 设置连接超时时间(单位毫秒)
            managerParams.setSoTimeout(30000); // 设置读数据超时时间(单位毫秒)

            method.setRequestEntity(new StringRequestEntity(reqStr, contentType, "utf-8"));

            client.executeMethod(method);
            logger.info("返回的状态码为" + method.getStatusCode());
            if (method.getStatusCode() == HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
                BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
                        method.getResponseBodyAsStream(), "UTF-8"));
                String tempLine = "";
                StringBuffer resultBuffer = new StringBuffer();
                while ((tempLine = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                    resultBuffer.append(tempLine).append(System.getProperty("line.separator"));
                }
                return resultBuffer.toString();
            }
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e1) {
            logger.error(e1.getMessage());
            return "";
        } catch (IOException e) {
            logger.error("执行HTTP Post请求" + url + "时，发生异常！" + e.toString());

            return "";
        } finally {
            method.releaseConnection();
        }

        return null;
    }

    /**
     * @param url
     * @param entity
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static String doPost(String url, HttpEntity entity) {
        //增加下面两行代码
        Protocol myhttps = new Protocol("https", new MySSLSocketFactory(), 443);
        Protocol.registerProtocol("https", myhttps);

        //创建httpclient对象
        CloseableHttpClient client = HttpClients.createSystem();
        //创建post方式请求对象
        HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
        //设置参数到请求对象中
        httpPost.setEntity(entity);

        BufferedReader reader = null;
        try {
            CloseableHttpResponse response = client.execute(httpPost);
            logger.info("Status:" + response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode());

            if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
                reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(response.getEntity().getContent()));
                String inputLine;
                StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
                while ((inputLine = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                    buffer.append(inputLine);
                }
                reader.close();
                return buffer.toString();
            }
        } catch (IOException ex) {
            logger.info("执行http post请求出错,exception={}", ex.getMessage());
        } finally {
            try {
                client.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return null;
    }


}

测试：

	@Test
    public void testHttp1(){
        System.out.println(HttpsRequest.post("https://www.alipay.com"));//支付宝做测试
    }
    @Test
    public void testdoGet(){
        System.out.println(HttpsRequest.doGet("https://www.alipay.com","11111"));//支付宝做测试
    }

方案二：

使用HttpClient

类如下：

/**
 * @author zys
 * @date 2020/4/22 16:59
 */
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;

import com.fadada.sdk.util.http.SSLClient;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
/*
 * 利用HttpClient进行post请求的工具类
 */
public class HttpClientUtil {
    public static String doPost(String url,Map<String,String> map,String charset){
        HttpClient httpClient = null;
        HttpPost httpPost = null;
        String result = null;
        try{
            httpClient = new SSLClient();
            httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
            //设置参数
            List<NameValuePair> list = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
            Iterator iterator = map.entrySet().iterator();
            while(iterator.hasNext()){
                Entry<String,String> elem = (Entry<String, String>) iterator.next();
                list.add(new BasicNameValuePair(elem.getKey(),elem.getValue()));
            }
            if(list.size() > 0){
                UrlEncodedFormEntity entity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(list,charset);
                httpPost.setEntity(entity);
            }
            HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
            if(response != null){
                HttpEntity resEntity = response.getEntity();
                if(resEntity != null){
                    result = EntityUtils.toString(resEntity,charset);
                }
            }
        }catch(Exception ex){
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }
        return result;
    }
}

测试

@Test
public void testHttpClientUtil(){
    String url = "https://www.alipay.com";
    String charset = "utf-8";
    Map<String,String> createMap = new HashMap<String,String>();
    createMap.put("param","****");
    String httpOrgCreateTestRtn = HttpClientUtil.doPost(url,createMap,charset);
    System.out.println("result:"+httpOrgCreateTestRtn);

}

说明：

参考：1.https://www.cnblogs.com/it-wangzhen/p/9228953.html
2.https://www.cnblogs.com/gisblogs/p/4626260.html
3.加上自己的理解和应用，综合链接1和2得到的

本人公众号（烂笔头写代码）：
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