Day 8 & 9 - 函数及装饰器习题

1. 为函数写一个装饰器，在函数执行之后输出 after

   def after_tag(func):
       def test(*args, **kwargs):
           result = func(*args, **kwargs)
           print('after')
           return result
       return test
   
   @after_tag
   def func1():
       print('hello')
   
   func1()
   

2. 为函数写一个装饰器，把函数的返回值 +100 然后再返回。

   def add_100(func):
       def test(*args, **kwargs):
           result = func(*args, **kwargs) + 100
           # print(result)
           return result
       return test
   
   @add_100
   def func2(x, y):
       n = x + y
       return n
       
   # func2(1, 2)
   print(func2(1, 2))
   

3. 写一个装饰器@tag要求满足如下功能:

@tag
def render(text):
    # 执行其他操作
    return text

@tag
def render2():
    return 'abc'

print(render('Hello'))   # 打印出: <p>Hello</p>
print(render2())     # 打印出: <p>abc</p>

def tag(func):
    def test(*args, **kwargs):
        result = '<p>' + func(*args, **kwargs) + '<p>'
        return result
    return test

@tag
def render(text):
    # 执行其他操作
    return text
    
@tag
def render2():
    return 'abc'

print(render('Hello'))
print(render2())

4. 求列表 nums 中绝对值最大的元素

   例如：nums = [-23, 100, 89, -56, -234, 123], 最大值是：-234
   

   nums = [-23, 100, 89, -56, -234, 123]
   def func3(sequence):
       max_num = sequence[0]
       lens = len(sequence)
       for i in range(lens):
           if sequence[i] < 0 and -sequence[i] >= max_num:
               max_num = -sequence[i]
               index = i
           elif sequence[i] >= 0 and sequence[i] >= max_num:
               max_num = sequence[i]
               index = i
           else:
               pass
       print(sequence[index])
   
   func3(nums)
   

5. 已知两个列表A和B，用map函数创建一个字典，A中的元素是key，B中的元素是value

   A = ['name', 'age', 'sex']
   B = ['张三', 18, '女']
   新字典: {'name': '张三', 'age': 18, 'sex': '女'}
   

   A = ['name', 'age', 'sex']
   B = ['张三', 18, '女']
   def func4(item1, item2):
       new_list = []
       new_list.append(item1)
       new_list.append(item2)
       return new_list
   
   print(dict(map(func4, A, B)))
   

6. 已知三个列表分别表示5个学生的姓名、学科和班号，使用map将这个三个列表拼成一个表示每个学生班级信息的的字典

   names = ['小明', '小花', '小红', '老王']
   nums = ['1906', '1807', '2001', '2004']
   subjects = ['python', 'h5', 'java', 'python']
   结果：{'小明': 'python1906', '小花': 'h51807', '小红': 'java2001', '老王': 'python2004'}
   

   names = ['小明', '小花', '小红', '老王']
   nums = ['1906', '1807', '2001', '2004']
   subjects = ['python', 'h5', 'java', 'python']
   def func5(item1, item2, item3):
       new_list = []
       new_list.append(item1)
       new_list.append(item3 + item2)
       return new_list
   
   print(dict(map(func5, names, nums, subjects)))
   

7. 已知一个列表message, 使用reduce计算列表中所有数字的和（用采用列表推导式和不采用列表推导式两种方法做）

   message = ['你好', 20, '30', 5, 6.89, 'hello']
   结果：31.89
   

   from functools import reduce
   
   message = ['你好', 20, '30', 5, 6.89, 'hello']
   print(reduce(lambda x, y: x + y, [i for i in message if type(i) == int or type(i) == float]))
   # list1 = [i for i in message if type(i) == int or type(i) == float]
   # print(list1)
   def func6(message = ['你好', 20, '30', 5, 6.89, 'hello']):
       new_list = []
       for i in message:
           if type(i) == int or type(i) == float:
               new_list.append(i)
       return new_list
   
   print(reduce(lambda x, y: x + y, func6()))