JDBC+Servlet实现导入Excel功能

（请先看文末）

1、建表如图：

2、创建实体类：

package com.entity;
import java.io.Serializable;
public class MyUser implements Serializable{
	private String userid;
	private String username;
	private String password;
	private String realname;
	
	public MyUser(String userid, String username, String password,
			String realname) {
		super();
		this.userid = userid;
		this.username = username;
		this.password = password;
		this.realname = realname;
	}
	public MyUser() {
		super();
	}
	public String getUsername() {
		return username;
	}
	public void setUsername(String username) {
		this.username = username;
	}
	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}
	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}
	public String getUserid() {
		return userid;
	}
	public void setUserid(String userid) {
		this.userid = userid;
	}
	public String getRealname() {
		return realname;
	}
	public void setRealname(String realname) {
		this.realname = realname;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "MyUser [userid=" + userid + ", username=" + username
				+ ", password=" + password + ", realname=" + realname + "]";
	}
}

2、Dao层（JDBCUtil工具类在后面）

package com.dao;
import com.entity.MyUser;
public interface UserDao {
	public Boolean insertexcel (MyUser user);
}

package com.dao.impl;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import com.dao.UserDao;
import com.entity.MyUser;
import com.util.JDBCUtil;
public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao {
	@Override
	public Boolean insertexcel(MyUser user) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Connection conn = null;
		PreparedStatement pstm = null;
		Boolean a = false;
		
		try{
			//获取连接
			conn = JDBCUtil.getConn();
			//书写SQL
			String sql = "insert into t_user(userid,username,password,realname) values(?,?,?,?)";
			//创建PreparedStatement执行SQL
			pstm = conn.prepareStatement(sql);

			pstm.setString(1,user.getUserid());
			pstm.setString(2,user.getUsername());
			pstm.setString(3,user.getPassword());
			pstm.setString(4,user.getRealname());
			pstm.executeUpdate();
			a=true;

			return a;
		}catch(Exception e){
			e.printStackTrace();
			throw new RuntimeException("异常");
		}finally{
			JDBCUtil.close(null, pstm, null);
		}
	}
}

3、Service层

package com.service;
import java.io.File;
import java.util.List;
import com.entity.MyUser;
public interface UserService {
	public List addCustomerAssign(File file);
}

package com.service.impl;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import jxl.Sheet;
import jxl.Workbook;
import com.dao.UserDao;
import com.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl;
import com.entity.MyUser;
import com.service.UserService;
import com.util.JDBCUtil;
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
	public List addCustomerAssign(File file)
	{
	    List ls=new ArrayList();
	    jxl.Workbook rwb = null;
	     try{
	     InputStream is = new FileInputStream(file);
	     rwb = Workbook.getWorkbook(is);
	     Sheet rs = rwb.getSheet(0);
	     int rsRows = rs.getRows();
	     for(int i=1;i <rsRows;i++){//如第一行为属性项则从第二行开始取数据(int i=0 ;i <rsRows;i++)
	      String cell1=rs.getCell(0,i).getContents()+" ";
	      String cell2=rs.getCell(1,i).getContents()+" ";
	      String cell3=rs.getCell(2,i).getContents()+" ";
	       if(cell1!=null&&!cell1.equals(" ")&&cell2!=null&&!cell3.equals(" "))
	       {
	        MyUser ms=new MyUser();
	        ms.setUserid(rs.getCell(0,i).getContents());
	        ms.setUsername(rs.getCell(1,i).getContents());
	        ms.setPassword(rs.getCell(2,i).getContents());
	        ms.setRealname(rs.getCell(3,i).getContents());
	        ls.add(ms);
	       }
	     }
	   }catch(Exception e){
	     e.printStackTrace();
	   }
	   finally{
	     rwb.close();
	   }
	     return ls;
	}
}

4、Servlet层（即Controller层）

package com.servlet;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import com.dao.UserDao;
import com.dao.impl.Into;
import com.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl;
import com.entity.MyUser;
import com.service.UserService;
import com.service.impl.UserServiceImpl;
import com.util.excel;

public class daoru extends HttpServlet{
	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) 
			throws ServletException,IOException {
		doPost(request , response);
	}
	
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException,IOException{
		 UserDao dao = new UserDaoImpl();
		 UserService service = new UserServiceImpl();
		 Into in = new Into();
	     excel ex=new excel();
	     String path=new String(request.getParameter("excel").getBytes("ISO8859-1"),"UTF-8");//红色字体改为：gbk即可解决问题
	     
	     path = "D:\\"+path;
	     System.out.println("获取的excel: "+path);
	     File file=new File(path);
	     List ls=service.addCustomerAssign(file);
	     Iterator iter=ls.iterator();
	     while(iter.hasNext())
	     {
	      MyUser ms=(MyUser)iter.next();
	      if(dao.insertexcel(ms))
	       System.out.println("成功");
	      else
	       System.out.println("失败");
	     }
	}
}

5、web.xml配置

<servlet>
  	<servlet-name>daoru</servlet-name>
  	<servlet-class>com.servlet.daoru</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
  	<servlet-name>daoru</servlet-name>
  	<url-pattern>/daoru</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

6、页面代码

<body>
    	<form action="/web04_jdbc/daoru" method="post">
       选择文件:<input type="file" name="excel" />
        <input type="submit" value="导入" />
   </form>
</body>

7、数据库连接配置文件 jdbc.properties

ps：此文件放在src根目录下，文件中不可有空格

jdbc.driverClassName=oracle.jdbc.OracleDriver
jdbc.url=jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:xe
jdbc.username=hr
jdbc.password=hr

8、JDBCUtil工具类

package com.util;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.Properties;

public class JDBCUtil {
	private static Properties prop = new Properties();
	// 静态初始化代码块：这里面的代码只在类加载的时候执行一次
	static {
		// 1.加载驱动：将指定类的字节码文件加载到虚拟机中，只需要执行一次就可以
		InputStream in = null;
		try {
			// 读取配置文件
			in = JDBCUtil.class.getResourceAsStream("/jdbc.properties");
			// 解析保存到Properties中
			prop.load(in);
			Class.forName(prop.getProperty("jdbc.driverClassName")); 
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace(); 
		} finally{
			try {
				in.close();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}
	// 创建一个ThreadLocal对象： 将connection绑定到当前线程
	private static ThreadLocal<Connection> tol = new ThreadLocal<Connection>();
	
	// 创建连接，并返回给调用者
	public static Connection getConn() { 
		
		try {
			Connection conn = tol.get();
			if(conn==null){// 说明是当前线程是第一次调用，还没有绑定连接到当前线程
				// 2.创建连接
				conn = DriverManager.getConnection(
						prop.getProperty("jdbc.url"), prop.getProperty("jdbc.username")
							, prop.getProperty("jdbc.password")); 
				// 将创建好的连接绑定到当前线程
				tol.set(conn); 
			}
			
			return conn;
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage());
		}
	}

	// 释放资源
	public static void close(ResultSet rs, Statement stm, Connection conn) {
		try {
			//手动避免空指针异常
			if (rs != null) {
				rs.close();
			}
			if (stm != null) {
				stm.close();
			}
			if (conn != null) {
				conn.close();
				// 从当前线程移除
				tol.remove(); 
			}
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	public static void close(Statement stm, Connection conn) {
		try {
			//手动避免空指针异常
			if (stm != null) {
				stm.close();
			}
			if (conn != null) {
				conn.close();
				// 从当前线程移除
				tol.remove(); 
			}
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

---

注意：

1、此案例中，导入的excel文件后缀名只能是.xls 若为.xlsx则需另存为.xls(注意是另存，直接修改后缀名不起作用)否则无法导入成功。

2、要导入excel文件必须放在D盘根目录下。（若想导入其它目录下的文件，可修改Servlet层代码中的path。）

3、需在lib下导入两个jar包：

---

存在的问题：

1、本案例从前端只能获取到excel文件名，并不能获取到文件所在的全路径，所以需要在Servlet层代码中补全path。

2、只能导入.xls文件，不能导入.xlsx文件。

如果有哪位大佬知道解决以上两个问题的方式，，，，表面：不告诉我也没事。 实际：求求你教教我吧！！！！！求求你了！！！！

2021-05-26修改：
以上问题已解决，可参考此文章servlet+poi导入excel文件