CentOS7 安装MySQL

1.查看是否已安装

1.查看系统中是否已安装 MySQL 服务

$ rpm -qa | grep mysql

或

$ yum list installed | grep mysql

2.如果已安装则删除 MySQL 及其依赖的包

$ yum -y remove mysql-libs.x86_64

 

2.下载源

1.下载 mysql57-community-release-el7-8.noarch.rpm 的 YUM 源：

 

$ wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-8.noarch.rpm

 

2.安装 mysql57-community-release-el7-8.noarch.rpm：

 

$ yum localinstall mysql57-community-release-el7-8.noarch.rpm

 

3.检查mysql源是否安装成功

 yum repolist enabled | grep "mysql.*-community.*"

 

[root@sinotest1 jenkins]# yum repolist enabled | grep "mysql.*-community.*"

mysql-connectors-community/x86_64        MySQL Connectors Community           51                                       

mysql-tools-community/x86_64             MySQL Tools Community                63                                       

mysql57-community/x86_64                 MySQL 5.7 Community Server          267

 

4.安装

1.安装 MySQL：

yum -y install mysql-community-server

 

启动mysql:

 

systemctl start mysqld

 

2.查找初始密码：

mysql安装完成之后，在 /var/log/mysqld.log 文件中给root生成了一个默认密码

 

grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log

 

打印如下内容：