springboot admin整合spingcloud踩坑

一般来说springbootadmin会分为服务端，和客户端
服务端需要依赖spring-boot-admin-starter-server
客户端需要依赖spring-boot-admin-starter-client

如果是微服务的话将spingboot admin注册到服务发现中心就可以了

这是官网上的描述

简单来说就是
如果已经将 Spring Cloud Discovery 用于您的应用程序，则不需要 SBA 客户端。只需在 Spring Boot Admin Server 中添加一个 DiscoveryClient，其余的由我们的 AutoConfiguration 完成。
只需要在springbootadmin服务上加上注解@EnableDiscoveryClient，启用发现客户端导入选择器

springboot admin最重要的配置ApplicationRegistry 如下,
我们可以看到getApplications()通过groupID和服务名称获取到了所有已注册程序的应用列表

/*
 * Copyright 2014-2019 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package de.codecentric.boot.admin.server.services;

import java.time.Instant;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Objects;

import javax.annotation.Nullable;

import reactor.core.publisher.Flux;
import reactor.core.publisher.Mono;
import reactor.util.function.Tuple2;
import reactor.util.function.Tuples;

import de.codecentric.boot.admin.server.domain.entities.Application;
import de.codecentric.boot.admin.server.domain.entities.Instance;
import de.codecentric.boot.admin.server.domain.values.BuildVersion;
import de.codecentric.boot.admin.server.domain.values.InstanceId;
import de.codecentric.boot.admin.server.domain.values.StatusInfo;
import de.codecentric.boot.admin.server.eventstore.InstanceEventPublisher;

import static de.codecentric.boot.admin.server.domain.values.StatusInfo.STATUS_UNKNOWN;
import static java.util.Comparator.naturalOrder;
import static java.util.stream.Collectors.toList;
import static java.util.stream.Collectors.toMap;

/**
 * Registry for all applications that should be managed/administrated by the Spring Boot
 * Admin server. Backed by an InstanceRegistry for persistence and an
 * InstanceEventPublisher for events
 *
 * @author Dean de Bree
 */
public class ApplicationRegistry {

	private final InstanceRegistry instanceRegistry;

	private final InstanceEventPublisher instanceEventPublisher;

	public ApplicationRegistry(InstanceRegistry instanceRegistry, InstanceEventPublisher instanceEventPublisher) {
		this.instanceRegistry = instanceRegistry;
		this.instanceEventPublisher = instanceEventPublisher;
	}

	/**
	 * Get a list of all registered applications.
	 * @return flux of all the applications.
	 */
	public Flux<Application> getApplications() {
		return this.instanceRegistry.getInstances().filter(Instance::isRegistered)
				.groupBy((instance) -> instance.getRegistration().getName())
				.flatMap((grouped) -> toApplication(grouped.key(), grouped), Integer.MAX_VALUE);
	}

	/**
	 * Get a specific application instance.
	 * @param name the name of the application to find.
	 * @return a Mono with the application or an empty Mono if not found.
	 */
	public Mono<Application> getApplication(String name) {
		return this.toApplication(name, this.instanceRegistry.getInstances(name).filter(Instance::isRegistered))
				.filter((a) -> !a.getInstances().isEmpty());
	}

	public Flux<Application> getApplicationStream() {
		return Flux.from(this.instanceEventPublisher)
				.flatMap((event) -> this.instanceRegistry.getInstance(event.getInstance()))
				.map(this::getApplicationForInstance).flatMap((group) -> toApplication(group.getT1(), group.getT2()));
	}

	public Flux<InstanceId> deregister(String name) {
		return this.instanceRegistry.getInstances(name)
				.flatMap((instance) -> this.instanceRegistry.deregister(instance.getId()));
	}

	protected Tuple2<String, Flux<Instance>> getApplicationForInstance(Instance instance) {
		String name = instance.getRegistration().getName();
		return Tuples.of(name, this.instanceRegistry.getInstances(name).filter(Instance::isRegistered));
	}

	protected Mono<Application> toApplication(String name, Flux<Instance> instances) {
		return instances.collectList().map((instanceList) -> {
			Tuple2<String, Instant> status = getStatus(instanceList);
			return Application.create(name).instances(instanceList).buildVersion(getBuildVersion(instanceList))
					.status(status.getT1()).statusTimestamp(status.getT2()).build();
		});
	}

	@Nullable
	protected BuildVersion getBuildVersion(List<Instance> instances) {
		List<BuildVersion> versions = instances.stream().map(Instance::getBuildVersion).filter(Objects::nonNull)
				.distinct().sorted().collect(toList());
		if (versions.isEmpty()) {
			return null;
		}
		else if (versions.size() == 1) {
			return versions.get(0);
		}
		else {
			return BuildVersion.valueOf(versions.get(0) + " ... " + versions.get(versions.size() - 1));
		}
	}

	protected Tuple2<String, Instant> getStatus(List<Instance> instances) {
		// TODO: Correct is just a second readmodel for groups
		Map<String, Instant> statusWithTime = instances.stream().collect(
				toMap((instance) -> instance.getStatusInfo().getStatus(), Instance::getStatusTimestamp, this::getMax));
		if (statusWithTime.size() == 1) {
			Map.Entry<String, Instant> e = statusWithTime.entrySet().iterator().next();
			return Tuples.of(e.getKey(), e.getValue());
		}

		if (statusWithTime.containsKey(StatusInfo.STATUS_UP)) {
			Instant oldestNonUp = statusWithTime.entrySet().stream()
					.filter((e) -> !StatusInfo.STATUS_UP.equals(e.getKey())).map(Map.Entry::getValue)
					.min(naturalOrder()).orElse(Instant.EPOCH);
			Instant latest = getMax(oldestNonUp, statusWithTime.getOrDefault(StatusInfo.STATUS_UP, Instant.EPOCH));
			return Tuples.of(StatusInfo.STATUS_RESTRICTED, latest);
		}

		return statusWithTime.entrySet().stream().min(Map.Entry.comparingByKey(StatusInfo.severity()))
				.map((e) -> Tuples.of(e.getKey(), e.getValue())).orElse(Tuples.of(STATUS_UNKNOWN, Instant.EPOCH));
	}

	protected Instant getMax(Instant t1, Instant t2) {
		return (t1.compareTo(t2) >= 0) ? t1 : t2;
	}

}

@EnableDiscoveryClient的实现类EnableDiscoveryClientImportSelector

/*
 * Copyright 2012-2020 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.cloud.commons.util.SpringFactoryImportSelector;
import org.springframework.core.Ordered;
import org.springframework.core.annotation.AnnotationAttributes;
import org.springframework.core.annotation.Order;
import org.springframework.core.env.ConfigurableEnvironment;
import org.springframework.core.env.Environment;
import org.springframework.core.env.MapPropertySource;
import org.springframework.core.type.AnnotationMetadata;

/**
 * @author Spencer Gibb
 */
@Order(Ordered.LOWEST_PRECEDENCE - 100)
public class EnableDiscoveryClientImportSelector
		extends SpringFactoryImportSelector<EnableDiscoveryClient> {

	@Override
	public String[] selectImports(AnnotationMetadata metadata) {
		String[] imports = super.selectImports(metadata);

		AnnotationAttributes attributes = AnnotationAttributes.fromMap(
				metadata.getAnnotationAttributes(getAnnotationClass().getName(), true));

		boolean autoRegister = attributes.getBoolean("autoRegister");

		if (autoRegister) {
			List<String> importsList = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(imports));
			importsList.add(
					"org.springframework.cloud.client.serviceregistry.AutoServiceRegistrationConfiguration");
			imports = importsList.toArray(new String[0]);
		}
		else {
			Environment env = getEnvironment();
			if (ConfigurableEnvironment.class.isInstance(env)) {
				ConfigurableEnvironment configEnv = (ConfigurableEnvironment) env;
				LinkedHashMap<String, Object> map = new LinkedHashMap<>();
				map.put("spring.cloud.service-registry.auto-registration.enabled", false);
				MapPropertySource propertySource = new MapPropertySource(
						"springCloudDiscoveryClient", map);
				configEnv.getPropertySources().addLast(propertySource);
			}

		}

		return imports;
	}

	@Override
	protected boolean isEnabled() {
		return getEnvironment().getProperty("spring.cloud.discovery.enabled",
				Boolean.class, Boolean.TRUE);
	}

	@Override
	protected boolean hasDefaultFactory() {
		return true;
	}

}

参考链接：Spring Boot Admin 详解（Spring Boot 2.0，基于 Eureka 的实现）