WEB开发
1.使用springboot:
- 创建springboot应用,选中我们需要的模块
- springboot都已经默认将这些场景都配置好了,只需要在配置文件中指定少量的配置就可以运行起来
- 自己编写业务代码
自动配置的原理?
这个场景Springboot帮我们配置了什么?能不能修改?能修改哪些配置?能不能扩展?
xxxxAutoConfiguration:帮我i们给容器中自动配置组件;
XXXXProperties:配置类来封装配置组件的内容;
2.springBoot对静态资源的映射规则
@ConfigurationProperties(
prefix = "spring.resources",
ignoreUnknownFields = false
)
public class ResourceProperties {
// 可以设置和静态资源有关的参数,缓存时间
springboot中springMVC的相关配置都在WebMvcAutoConfiguration中
//添加资源映射路径
public void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) {
if (!this.resourceProperties.isAddMappings()) {
logger.debug("Default resource handling disabled");
} else {
Duration cachePeriod = this.resourceProperties.getCache().getPeriod();
CacheControl cacheControl = this.resourceProperties.getCache().getCachecontrol().toHttpCacheControl();
if (!registry.hasMappingForPattern("/webjars/**")) {
this.customizeResourceHandlerRegistration(registry.addResourceHandler(new String[]{"/webjars/**"}).addResourceLocations(new String[]{"classpath:/META-INF/resources/webjars/"}).setCachePeriod(this.getSeconds(cachePeriod)).setCacheControl(cacheControl));
}
String staticPathPattern = this.mvcProperties.getStaticPathPattern();
if (!registry.hasMappingForPattern(staticPathPattern)) {
this.customizeResourceHandlerRegistration(registry.addResourceHandler(new String[]{staticPathPattern}).addResourceLocations(WebMvcAutoConfiguration.getResourceLocations(this.resourceProperties.getStaticLocations())).setCachePeriod(this.getSeconds(cachePeriod)).setCacheControl(cacheControl));
}
}
}
// 欢迎页的映射路径
@Bean
public WelcomePageHandlerMapping welcomePageHandlerMapping(ApplicationContext applicationContext, FormattingConversionService mvcConversionService, ResourceUrlProvider mvcResourceUrlProvider) {
WelcomePageHandlerMapping welcomePageHandlerMapping = new WelcomePageHandlerMapping(new TemplateAvailabilityProviders(applicationContext), applicationContext, this.getWelcomePage(), this.mvcProperties.getStaticPathPattern());
welcomePageHandlerMapping.setInterceptors(this.getInterceptors(mvcConversionService, mvcResourceUrlProvider));
return welcomePageHandlerMapping;
}
规则
- 所有 /webjars/**
都去classpath:/META-INF/resources/webjars/ 找资源
webjars: 以jar包的方式引入静态资源。
-
下载静态资源jar包的网站
https://www.webjars.org/ -
通过下面地址就可以访问到静态资源
localhost:8080/webjars/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.js -
引入资源
<!--引入jqueryjar-->在访问资源时,只需要写webjars下资源得名称
<dependency>
<groupId>org.webjars</groupId>
<artifactId>jquery</artifactId>
<version>3.3.1</version>
</dependency>
- “/**” 访问当前醒目的任意资源(静态资源得文件夹可以在项目的resources目录下建立下面目录)
"classpath:/META-INF/resources/",
"classpath:/resources/",
"classpath:/static/",
"classpath:/public/"
"/"//当前项目的根路径
- 欢迎页面:静态资源文件夹下的所有index.html页面;被“/**映射;
localhost:8080/ 就会自动找index页面