洗牌算法

public static void main(String[] args) {
		Random r = new Random();
		char[]arr = initArray(r);
		System.out.println("洗牌前：");
		System.out.println(arr);
		change(arr,r);
		System.out.println("洗牌后：");
		System.out.println(arr);
	}

//初始化数组
	static char[] initArray(Random r){
		char[]arr = new char[4];
		for(int i = 0;i<arr.length;i++){
			if(r.nextBoolean()){//小写
				arr[i] = (char)('a'+r.nextInt(26));
			}else{//大写
				arr[i] = (char)('A'+r.nextInt(26));
			}
		}
		return arr;
	}
	
	static void change(char[]arr,Random r){
		int rand;//每次随机产生的下标
		char tmp;//数组最后面的某个元素
		for(int i = arr.length-1;i>0;i--){
			rand = r.nextInt(i+1);
			tmp = arr[i];
			arr[i] = arr[rand];
			arr[rand] = tmp;
		}
	}