剑指Offer-46.把数字翻译成字符串

https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/ba-shu-zi-fan-yi-cheng-zi-fu-chuan-lcof/solution/ba-shu-zi-fan-yi-cheng-zi-fu-chuan-by-leetcode-sol/

「滚动数组」优化动态规划的方法，这是一种非常常见的空间优化
整型转换为字符串型

class Solution {
public:
    int translateNum(int num) {
        string src = to_string(num);
        int p = 0, q = 0, r = 1;
        for (int i = 0; i < src.size(); ++i) {
            p = q; 
            q = r; 
            r = 0;
            r += q;
            if (i == 0) {
                continue;
            }
            auto pre = src.substr(i - 1, 2);
            if (pre <= "25" && pre >= "10") {
                r += p;
            }
        }
        return r;
    }
};