JPA基础查询扩展

需要引入Hutool包

项目中用到了，记录一下存档

            <dependency>
                <groupId>cn.hutool</groupId>
                <artifactId>hutool-all</artifactId>
                <version>5.3.6</version>
            </dependency>

```java
@Target(ElementType.FIELD)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface Query {

    // lee 2020/8/7 基本对象的属性名
    String propName() default "";
    // lee 2020/8/7 查询方式
    Type type() default Type.EQUAL;

    /**
     * 连接查询的属性名，如User类中的dept
     */
    String joinName() default "";

    /**
     * 默认左连接
     */
    Join join() default Join.LEFT;

    /**
     * 多字段模糊搜索，仅支持String类型字段，多个用逗号隔开, 如@Query(blurry = "email,username")
     */
    String blurry() default "";

    enum Type {
        // jie 2019/6/4 相等
        EQUAL
        // lee 2020/8/7 大于等于
        , GREATER_THAN
        // lee 2020/8/7 小于等于
        , LESS_THAN
        // lee 2020/8/7 中模糊查询
        , INNER_LIKE
        // lee 2020/8/7 左模糊查询
        , LEFT_LIKE
        // lee 2020/8/7 右模糊查询
        , RIGHT_LIKE
        // lee 2020/8/7 小于
        , LESS_THAN_NQ
        // jie 2019/6/4 包含
        , IN
        // 不等于
        ,NOT_EQUAL
        // between
        ,BETWEEN
        // 不为空
        ,NOT_NULL
        // 为空
        ,IS_NULL
    }

    /**
     * @author lee
     * 适用于简单连接查询，复杂的请自定义该注解，或者使用sql查询
     */
    enum Join {
        /** jie 2019-6-4 13:18:30 */
        LEFT, RIGHT, INNER
    }

}

@Slf4j
@SuppressWarnings({"unchecked","all"})
public class QueryHelp {

    public static <R, Q> Predicate getPredicate(Root<R> root, Q query, CriteriaBuilder cb) {
        List<Predicate> list = new ArrayList<>();
        if(query == null){
            return cb.and(list.toArray(new Predicate[0]));
        }
        try {
            List<Field> fields = getAllFields(query.getClass(), new ArrayList<>());
            for (Field field : fields) {
                boolean accessible = field.isAccessible();
                // 设置对象的访问权限，保证对private的属性的访
                field.setAccessible(true);
                Query q = field.getAnnotation(Query.class);
                if (q != null) {
                    String propName = q.propName();
                    String joinName = q.joinName();
                    String blurry = q.blurry();
                    String attributeName = isBlank(propName) ? field.getName() : propName;
                    Class<?> fieldType = field.getType();
                    Object val = field.get(query);
                    if (ObjectUtil.isNull(val) || "".equals(val)) {
                        continue;
                    }
                    Join join = null;
                    // 模糊多字段
                    if (ObjectUtil.isNotEmpty(blurry)) {
                        String[] blurrys = blurry.split(",");
                        List<Predicate> orPredicate = new ArrayList<>();
                        for (String s : blurrys) {
                            orPredicate.add(cb.like(root.get(s)
                                    .as(String.class), "%" + val.toString() + "%"));
                        }
                        Predicate[] p = new Predicate[orPredicate.size()];
                        list.add(cb.or(orPredicate.toArray(p)));
                        continue;
                    }
                    if (ObjectUtil.isNotEmpty(joinName)) {
                        String[] joinNames = joinName.split(">");
                        for (String name : joinNames) {
                            switch (q.join()) {
                                case LEFT:
                                    if(ObjectUtil.isNotNull(join) && ObjectUtil.isNotNull(val)){
                                        join = join.join(name, JoinType.LEFT);
                                    } else {
                                        join = root.join(name, JoinType.LEFT);
                                    }
                                    break;
                                case RIGHT:
                                    if(ObjectUtil.isNotNull(join) && ObjectUtil.isNotNull(val)){
                                        join = join.join(name, JoinType.RIGHT);
                                    } else {
                                        join = root.join(name, JoinType.RIGHT);
                                    }
                                    break;
                                case INNER:
                                    if(ObjectUtil.isNotNull(join) && ObjectUtil.isNotNull(val)){
                                        join = join.join(name, JoinType.INNER);
                                    } else {
                                        join = root.join(name, JoinType.INNER);
                                    }
                                    break;
                                default: break;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    switch (q.type()) {
                        case EQUAL:
                            list.add(cb.equal(getExpression(attributeName,join,root)
                                    .as((Class<? extends Comparable>) fieldType),val));
                            break;
                        case GREATER_THAN:
                            list.add(cb.greaterThanOrEqualTo(getExpression(attributeName,join,root)
                                    .as((Class<? extends Comparable>) fieldType), (Comparable) val));
                            break;
                        case LESS_THAN:
                            list.add(cb.lessThanOrEqualTo(getExpression(attributeName,join,root)
                                    .as((Class<? extends Comparable>) fieldType), (Comparable) val));
                            break;
                        case LESS_THAN_NQ:
                            list.add(cb.lessThan(getExpression(attributeName,join,root)
                                    .as((Class<? extends Comparable>) fieldType), (Comparable) val));
                            break;
                        case INNER_LIKE:
                            list.add(cb.like(getExpression(attributeName,join,root)
                                    .as(String.class), "%" + val.toString() + "%"));
                            break;
                        case LEFT_LIKE:
                            list.add(cb.like(getExpression(attributeName,join,root)
                                    .as(String.class), "%" + val.toString()));
                            break;
                        case RIGHT_LIKE:
                            list.add(cb.like(getExpression(attributeName,join,root)
                                    .as(String.class), val.toString() + "%"));
                            break;
                        case IN:
                            if (CollUtil.isNotEmpty((Collection<Long>)val)) {
                                list.add(getExpression(attributeName,join,root).in((Collection<Long>) val));
                            }
                            break;
                        case NOT_EQUAL:
                            list.add(cb.notEqual(getExpression(attributeName,join,root), val));
                            break;
                        case NOT_NULL:
                            list.add(cb.isNotNull(getExpression(attributeName,join,root)));
                            break;
                        case IS_NULL:
                            list.add(cb.isNull(getExpression(attributeName,join,root)));
                            break;
                        case BETWEEN:
                            List<Object> between = new ArrayList<>((List<Object>)val);
                            list.add(cb.between(getExpression(attributeName, join, root).as((Class<? extends Comparable>) between.get(0).getClass()),
                                    (Comparable) between.get(0), (Comparable) between.get(1)));
                            break;
                        default: break;
                    }
                }
                field.setAccessible(accessible);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error(e.getMessage(), e);
        }
        int size = list.size();
        return cb.and(list.toArray(new Predicate[size]));
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    private static <T, R> Expression<T> getExpression(String attributeName, Join join, Root<R> root) {
        if (ObjectUtil.isNotEmpty(join)) {
            return join.get(attributeName);
        } else {
            return root.get(attributeName);
        }
    }

    private static boolean isBlank(final CharSequence cs) {
        int strLen;
        if (cs == null || (strLen = cs.length()) == 0) {
            return true;
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < strLen; i++) {
            if (!Character.isWhitespace(cs.charAt(i))) {
                return false;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }

    public static List<Field> getAllFields(Class clazz, List<Field> fields) {
        if (clazz != null) {
            fields.addAll(Arrays.asList(clazz.getDeclaredFields()));
            getAllFields(clazz.getSuperclass(), fields);
        }
        return fields;
    }
}