sklearn 学习笔记2

sklearn 学习笔记2

学习资源
https://tianchi.aliyun.com/course/courseConsole?courseId=41138

学习内容

• 模型分割 from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
• 标准化 from sklearn.preprocessing import StandardScaler
• 参数优化(grid search)
  from sklearn.model_selection import GridSearchCV

起飞

 In[1]:
import numpy as np
from sklearn import datasets

iris=datasets.load_iris()

 In[2]:
X=iris.data
y=iris.target

In[3]:
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split

X_train,X_test,y_train,y_test=train_test_split(iris.data,iris.target,test_size=0.2,random_state=666)

In[4]:
from sklearn.preprocessing import StandardScaler

standardScaler=StandardScaler()

In[5]:


#得先fit再transform
standardScaler.fit(X_train)

In[6]:
standardScaler.mean_

In[7]:
standardScaler.transform(X_train)

In[8]:

X_train = standardScaler.transform(X_train)

In[9]:

#standardScaler是用训练集fit的参数
X_test_standard = standardScaler.transform(X_test)

In[10]:
from sklearn.neighbors import KNeighborsClassifier

knn_clf = KNeighborsClassifier(n_neighbors=3)
knn_clf.fit(X_train,y_train)

In[11]:
knn_clf.score(X_test_standard,y_test)

 In[12]:
knn_clf.score(X_test,y_test)

 In[13]:
knn_clf.predict(X_test_standard[-1:,:])

##2 网格搜索
In[14]:
digits = datasets.load_digits()
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split

X_train,X_test,y_train,y_test=train_test_split(digits.data,digits.target,test_size=0.2,random_state=666)

In[15]:
sk_knn_clf = KNeighborsClassifier(n_neighbors=4,weights='uniform')
sk_knn_clf.fit(X_train,y_train)
sk_knn_clf.score(X_test,y_test)

In[16]:
param_grid=[
    {
        'weights':['uniform'],
        'n_neighbors':[i for i in range(1,11)]
    },
    {
         'weights':['distance'],
         'n_neighbors':[i for i in range(1,11)]
    }
]

In[17]:
knn_clf = KNeighborsClassifier()

In[18]:
from sklearn.model_selection import GridSearchCV

grid_search = GridSearchCV(knn_clf,param_grid)


In[19]:
grid_search.fit(X_train,y_train)

In[20]:
knn_clf = grid_search.best_estimator_
knn_clf
In[21]:
grid_search.best_score_
In[22]:
grid_search.best_params_
 In[23]:
knn_clf.score(X_test,y_test)

看起来有点乱notebook我也上传了但是可能时间久了要积分吧