Java实现多线程的三种方式,以及区别

1.实现多线程的方式有多种:

1.1 继承Thread类

1.2 实现Runnable接口

1.3 实现Callable接口

2.代码实现

2.1 继承java.lang.Thread类

public class ThreadDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Thread t1 = new MyThread();
        t1.setName("线程1");
        t1.start();
    }
}

class MyThread extends Thread{
    @Override
    public void run() {
        for (int i = 1; i < 10; i++) {
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+" : "+i);
        }
    }
}

2.2 实现java.lang.Runnable接口

public class RunnableDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        MyThread02 mt1 = new MyThread02();
        Thread t1 = new Thread(mt1);
        t1.setName("线程1");
        t1.start();
    }
}

class MyThread02 implements Runnable{
    @Override
    public void run() {
        for (int i = 1; i < 10; i++) {
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+" : "+i);
        }
    }
}

2.3 实现java.util.concurrent.Callable接口

import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import java.util.concurrent.FutureTask;

public class CallableDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        //创建Callable类型对象
        MyThread03 myThread03 = new MyThread03();
        //将Callable传入FutureTask
        FutureTask<Integer> f1 = new FutureTask<Integer>(myThread03);

        //启动线程
        Thread thread = new Thread(f1);
        thread.setName("线程1");
        thread.start();

        //获取线程返回结果
        Integer integer = f1.get();
        System.out.println(integer);   //1
    }
}

class MyThread03 implements Callable<Integer>{
    @Override
    public Integer call() throws Exception {
        for (int i = 1; i < 10; i++) {
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+" : "+i);
        }
        return 1;
    }
}

3. 三种实现方式的对比

3.1 继承java.lang.Thread类 ： 编写简单，由于Java只能单继承，所以该方式不够灵活

3.2 实现java.lang.Runnable接口 ：省去了单继承的弊端，编写代码更加灵活

3.3 实现java.util.concurrent.Callable接口 ： 有返回值