使用篇-Java代理简单代码实现实例分享

1.静态代理

• 真实类

  public interface IUserService {
      void sayHelo();
  }
  

  public class UserServiceImpl implements IUserService {
      @Override
      public void sayHelo() {
          System.out.println("hello");
      }
  }

• 代理类

  public class StaticProxy implements IUserService {
      @Override
      public void sayHelo() {
          new UserServiceImpl().sayHelo();
  
          System.out.println("此处增强-------");
      }
  }
  

• 测试

   @Test
      public void testStaticProxy(){
          IUserService service =new StaticProxy();
          service.sayHelo();
      }
  

2.动态代理

1.jdk动态代理(基于同一接口)

• 真实类(接口+实现类)

    public interface IUserService {
        void sayHelo();
    }
  
   public class UserServiceImpl implements IUserService {
        @Override
        public void sayHelo() {
            System.out.println("hello");
        }
    }
  

• 代理类

  public class MyHandler implements InvocationHandler {
      @Override
      public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
  
          method.invoke(new UserServiceImpl(),args);
          System.out.println("此处增强-------");
          return null;
      }
  }
  

• 测试

   @Test
      public void testDynimalProxy(){
          
          IUserService userService = (IUserService) Proxy.newProxyInstance(IUserService.class.getClassLoader(),UserServiceImpl.class.getInterfaces(), new MyHandler());//得到代理类
  
          userService.sayHelo();
      }
  

2.cglib动态代理（对于没有接口）

• 准备(导入依赖)

  <dependency>
              <groupId>cglib</groupId>
              <artifactId>cglib</artifactId>
              <version>2.2.2</version>
          </dependency>
  

• 真实类

  public class StudentService {
      public void study(){
          System.out.println("学习----");
      }
  }
  

• 代理类

  public class CglibProxy implements MethodInterceptor {
      @Override
      public Object intercept(Object o, Method method, Object[] objects, MethodProxy methodProxy) throws Throwable {
  
          method.invoke(new StudentService(),objects);
  
          System.out.println("此处增强----");
  
          return null;
      }
  }
  

• 测试

@Test
    public void testCglibProxy() {
        
        Enhancer enhancer = new Enhancer();
        enhancer.setSuperclass(StudentService.class);//设置父类
        enhancer.setCallback(new CglibProxy());//设置回调
        StudentService service = (StudentService)enhancer.create();//得到代理类
        service.study();
    }