container_of例子

# cat contof.c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#define offsetof(TYPE, MEMBER) ((size_t) &((TYPE *)0)->MEMBER)
#define container_of(ptr, type, member) ({ \
        const typeof( ((type *)0)->member ) *__mptr = (ptr); \
        (type *)( (char *)__mptr - offsetof(type,member) );})

typedef struct student
{
    int id;
    char name[30];
    int math;
}Student;

int main()
{
        Student stu;
        Student *sptr = NULL;
        stu.id = 123456;
        strcpy(stu.name,"风家三郎");
        stu.math = 90;
        printf("pstu=%p\n",&stu);
        sptr = container_of(&stu.id,Student,id);
        printf("sptr=%p\n",sptr);
        sptr = container_of(&stu.name,Student,name);
        printf("sptr=%p\n",sptr);
        sptr = container_of(&stu.math,Student,math);
        printf("sptr=%p\n",sptr);
        return 0;
}

具体详解，见下面
参考 https://blog.csdn.net/jiuguaqiao6494/article/details/118046667