container_of小例

container_of小例, 仅供复习参考用

  1 #include <stdio.h>
  2 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  3 #include <string.h>
  4 #include <strings.h>
  5 
  6 #define offsetof(TYPE,MEMBER) ((int) &((TYPE *)0)->MEMBER)  
  7 //通过获取结构体中的某个成员的，反推该结构体的指针 
  8 #define container_of(ptr, type , member) ({ \
  9             const typeof(((type *)0)->member) *__mptr = (ptr) ; \
 10             (type *)((char *)__mptr - offsetof(type,member)) ;})
 11 
 12 
 13 typedef struct mystruct
 14 {
 15     int a;
 16     int b;
 17     char c;
 18 }TEST;
 19 
 20 int main(void)
 21 {
 22     TEST mytest;
 23     memset(&mytest, 0, sizeof(mytest));
 24     printf("&mytest = %p\n",&mytest);
 25     TEST* p = container_of(&mytest.c, TEST, c);
 26     printf("p = %p\n",p);
 27     printf("p->a = %d\n", p->a);
 28     printf("p->b = %d\n", p->b);
 29     printf("p->c = %d\n", p->c);
 30     return 0;
 31 }

root@ubuntu:/shiyan/shiyan271# gcc shiyan271.c
root@ubuntu:/shiyan/shiyan271# ./a.out
&mytest = 0xbf9c1d9c
p = 0xbf9c1d9c
root@ubuntu:/shiyan/shiyan271# gcc shiyan271.c
root@ubuntu:/shiyan/shiyan271# ./a.out
&mytest = 0xbff1a9ec
p = 0xbff1a9ec
p->a = 0
p->b = 0
p->c = 0
root@ubuntu:/shiyan/shiyan271#