《第二行代码》—— 酷欧天气的开发

最新推荐文章于 2023-09-14 08:15:25 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-09-14 08:15:25 发布

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分类专栏：第二行代码文章标签： android 移动开发安卓

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41205771/article/details/104472581

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使用的教材是国@郭霖写的《第二行代码》

应用名：Cool Weather

一、功能需求及技术可行性分析

1、具备的功能

可以罗列出全国所有的省市县
可以查看全国任意城市的天气信息
可以自由地切换城市，去查看其他城市地天气
提供手动更新以及后台自动更新天气的功能

2、技术可行性分析

如何获取全国省市县的信息：

天气数据：和风天气的数据接口
 省市县数据：http://guolin.tech/api/china

编写步骤

基本配置
创建数据库和表
遍历全国省市县数据
显示天气数据
编写天气界面
将天气显示到界面上
获取必应天气壁纸
手动更新天气
手动切换城市
后台自动更新天气
扩展功能【有空再写】
修改图标和名称

二、正式编写

新建一个空项目 Cool Weather

在这里插入图片描述

一、基本配置

配置Git，启用版本控制
将app/build.gradle 依赖库更新到最新

打开AndroidManifest.xml：

设置<application>属性tools:ignore="GoogleAppIndexingWarning"【应用内打开app的功能，此功能不需要】
将<application>属性android:allowBackup设置为false【不允许应用内数据被取出】

二、创建数据库和表

为了让项目有更好的结构，在com.coolweather.android下新建几个包
在这里插入图片描述

1、添加依赖库

    implementation 'org.litepal.android:java:3.0.0'     // 数据库操作
    implementation "com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:4.3.1"  // 网络请求
    implementation 'com.google.code.gson:gson:2.8.6'    // 解析JSON
    implementation 'com.github.bumptech.glide:glide:4.11.0'
    annotationProcessor 'com.github.bumptech.glide:compiler:4.11.0' // 加载图片的库
    implementation 'androidx.swiperefreshlayout:swiperefreshlayout:1.0.0'   // 下拉刷新

2、设计数据库表的结构

在db下建立三张表 province，city，county

public class Province extends LitePalSupport {
    private int id;
    private String provinceName;
    private int provinceCode;

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getProvinceName() {
        return provinceName;
    }

    public void setProvinceName(String provinceName) {
        this.provinceName = provinceName;
    }

    public int getProvinceCode() {
        return provinceCode;
    }

    public void setProvinceCode(int provinceCode) {
        this.provinceCode = provinceCode;
    }
}

public class City extends LitePalSupport {
    private int id;
    private String cityName;
    private int provinceId;
    private int cityCode;

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getCityName() {
        return cityName;
    }

    public void setCityName(String cityName) {
        this.cityName = cityName;
    }

    public int getProvinceId() {
        return provinceId;
    }

    public void setProvinceId(int provinceId) {
        this.provinceId = provinceId;
    }

    public int getCityCode() {
        return cityCode;
    }

    public void setCityCode(int cityCode) {
        this.cityCode = cityCode;
    }
}

public class County extends LitePalSupport {
    private int id;
    private String countyName;
    private int cityId;
    private String weatherId;

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getCountyName() {
        return countyName;
    }

    public void setCountyName(String countyName) {
        this.countyName = countyName;
    }

    public int getCityId() {
        return cityId;
    }

    public void setCityId(int cityId) {
        this.cityId = cityId;
    }

    public String getWeatherId() {
        return weatherId;
    }

    public void setWeatherId(String weatherId) {
        this.weatherId = weatherId;
    }
}

3、数据库版本控制

app/src/main目录下新建一个文件夹assets，在该目录下建一个litepal.xml文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<litepal>
    <dbname value="cool_weather" />

    <version value="1" />

    <list>
        <mapping class = "com.coolweather.android.db.Province" />
        <mapping class = "com.coolweather.android.db.City" />
        <mapping class = "com.coolweather.android.db.County" />
    </list>
</litepal>

引入LitePal，修改AndroidManifest:

    <application
        android:name="org.litepal.LitePalApplication"

三、遍历全国省市县数据

1、服务器交互

在util包下增加一个HttpUtil类，用于服务器交互：

public class HttpUtil {
    public static void sendOkHttpRequest(String address, okhttp3.Callback callback){
        OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
        Request request = new Request.Builder().url(address).build();
        client.newCall(request).enqueue(callback);
    }
}

2、解析JSON

增加一个Utility类，便于解析json数据：

public class Utility {
    // 解析省级数据
    public static boolean handleProvinceResponse(String response){
        if(!TextUtils.isEmpty(response)){
            try{
                JSONArray allProvinces = new JSONArray(response);
                for (int i = 0; i < allProvinces.length(); i++){
                    JSONObject provinceObject = allProvinces.getJSONObject(i);
                    Province province = new Province();
                    province.setProvinceName(provinceObject.getString("name"));
                    province.setProvinceCode(provinceObject.getInt("id"));
                    province.save();
                }
                return true;
            }catch (JSONException e){
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return false;
    }
    
    // 解析市级数据
    public static boolean handleCityResponse(String response, int provinceId){
        if(!TextUtils.isEmpty(response)){
            try {
                JSONArray allCities = new JSONArray(response);
                for(int i = 0; i < allCities.length(); i++){
                    JSONObject cityObject = allCities.getJSONObject(i);
                    City city = new City();
                    city.setCityName(cityObject.getString("name"));
                    city.setCityCode(cityObject.getInt("id"));
                    city.setProvinceId(provinceId);
                    city.save();
                }
                return true;
            }catch (JSONException e){
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return false;
    }
    
    // 解析县级数据
    public static boolean handleCountyResponse(String response, int cityId){
        if(!TextUtils.isEmpty(response)){
            try {
                JSONArray allCounties = new JSONArray(response);
                for(int i = 0; i < allCounties.length(); i++){
                    JSONObject countyObject = allCounties.getJSONObject(i);
                    County county = new County();
                    county.setCityId(cityId);
                    county.setCountyName(countyObject.getString("name"));
                    county.setWeatherId(countyObject.getString("weather_id"));
                    county.save();
                }
                return true;
            }catch (JSONException e){
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return false;
    }
}

3、选择地区的布局

choose_area.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="#fff">

    <RelativeLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize"
        android:background="?attr/colorPrimary">

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:id="@+id/title_text"
            android:layout_centerInParent="true"
            android:textColor="#fff"
            android:textSize="20sp"/>

        <Button
            android:layout_width="25dp"
            android:layout_height="25dp"
            android:id="@+id/back_button"
            android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
            android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
            android:layout_centerVertical="true"
            android:background="@drawable/ic_back"
            android:layout_marginStart="10dp"
            android:layout_alignParentStart="true" />

    </RelativeLayout>

    <ListView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:id="@+id/list_view"/>

</LinearLayout>

4、遍历省市县的碎片

public class ChooseAreaFragment extends Fragment {
    public static final int LEVEL_PROVINCE = 0;
    public static final int LEVEL_CITY = 1;
    public static final int LEVEL_COUNTY = 2;

    private ProgressDialog progressDialog;
    private TextView titleText;
    private Button backButton;
    private ListView listView;
    private ArrayAdapter<String> adapter;
    private List<String> dataList = new ArrayList<>();

    private List<Province> provinceList;
    private List<City> cityList;
    private List<County> countyList;
    private Province selectedProvince;
    private City selectedCity;
    private int currentLevel;

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(@NonNull LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.choose_area, container, false);
        titleText = view.findViewById(R.id.title_text);
        backButton = view.findViewById(R.id.back_button);
        listView = view.findViewById(R.id.list_view);
        assert getContext()!= null;
        adapter = new ArrayAdapter<>(getContext(), android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, dataList);
        listView.setAdapter(adapter);
        return view;
    }

    @Override
    public void onActivityCreated(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
        listView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
                if(currentLevel == LEVEL_PROVINCE){
                    selectedProvince = provinceList.get(position);
                    queryCities();
                }else if(currentLevel == LEVEL_CITY){
                    selectedCity = cityList.get(position);
                    queryCounties();
                }
            }
        });
        backButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                if(currentLevel == LEVEL_COUNTY){
                    queryCities();
                }else if(currentLevel == LEVEL_CITY){
                    queryProvinces();
                }
            }
        });
        queryProvinces();
    }

    /*c查询全国的所有的省，优先从数据库查询，没有则到服务器上查询*/
    private void queryProvinces(){
        titleText.setText("中国");
        backButton.setVisibility(View.GONE);
        provinceList = LitePal.findAll(Province.class);
        if(provinceList.size() > 0){
            dataList.clear();
            for (Province province : provinceList){
                dataList.add(province.getProvinceName());
            }
            adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
            listView.setSelection(0);
            currentLevel = LEVEL_PROVINCE;
        }else {
            String address = "http://guolin.tech/api/china";
            queryFromServer(address, "province");
        }
    }

    /*查询省内所有的市，优先从数据库查询*/
    private void queryCities(){
        titleText.setText(selectedProvince.getProvinceName());
        backButton.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
        cityList = LitePal.where("provinceId = ?", String.valueOf(selectedProvince.getId())).find(City.class);
        if (cityList.size() > 0){
            dataList.clear();
            for (City city : cityList){
                dataList.add(city.getCityName());
            }
            adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
            listView.setSelection(0);
            currentLevel = LEVEL_CITY;
        }else {
            int provinceCode = selectedProvince.getProvinceCode();
            String address = "http://guolin.tech/api/china/" + provinceCode;
            queryFromServer(address, "city");
        }
    }

    /*查询选中市内的所有县，优先从数据库查询*/
    private void queryCounties(){
        titleText.setText(selectedCity.getCityName());
        backButton.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
        countyList = LitePal.where("cityId = ?", String.valueOf(selectedCity.getId())).find(County.class);
        if (countyList.size() > 0){
            dataList.clear();
            for (County county : countyList){
                dataList.add(county.getCountyName());
            }
            adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
            listView.setSelection(0);
            currentLevel = LEVEL_COUNTY;
        }else {
            int provinceCode = selectedProvince.getProvinceCode();
            int cityCode = selectedCity.getCityCode();
            String address = "http://guolin.tech/api/china/" + provinceCode + "/" +cityCode;
            queryFromServer(address, "county");
        }
    }

    private void queryFromServer(String address, final String type){
        showProgressDialog();
        HttpUtil.sendOkHttpRequest(address, new Callback() {
            @Override
            public void onFailure(@NotNull Call call, @NotNull IOException e) {
                // 回到主线程处理逻辑
                getActivity().runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        closeProgressDialog();
                        Toast.makeText(getContext(), "加载失败", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    }
                });
            }

            @Override
            public void onResponse(@NotNull Call call, @NotNull Response response) throws IOException {
                String responseText = response.body().string();
                boolean result = false;
                if ("province".equals(type)){
                    result = Utility.handleProvinceResponse(responseText);
                }else if("city".equals(type)){
                    result = Utility.handleCityResponse(responseText, selectedProvince.getId());
                }else if("county".equals(type)){
                    result = Utility.handleCountyResponse(responseText, selectedCity.getId());
                }
                if (result){
                    getActivity().runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                        @Override
                        public void run() {
                            closeProgressDialog();
                            if ("province".equals(type)){
                                queryProvinces();
                            }else if("city".equals(type)){
                                queryCities();
                            }else if("county".equals(type)){
                                queryCounties();
                            }
                        }
                    });
                }
            }
        });
    }

    /*显示进度对话框*/
    private void showProgressDialog(){
        if (progressDialog == null){
            progressDialog = new ProgressDialog(getActivity());
            progressDialog.setMessage("正在加载");
            progressDialog.setCanceledOnTouchOutside(false);
        }
        progressDialog.show();
    }

    /* 关闭进度对话框*/
    private void closeProgressDialog(){
        if(progressDialog != null){
            progressDialog.dismiss();
        }
    }
}

5、布局中引入碎片

主布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <fragment
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:name="com.coolweather.android.ChooseAreaFragment"
        android:id="@+id/choose_area_fragment"/>

</FrameLayout>

去除原生标题栏，修改res/values/styles.xml

<resources>

    <!-- Base application theme. -->
    <style name="AppTheme" parent="Theme.AppCompat.Light.NoActionBar">
        <!-- Customize your theme here. -->
        <item name="colorPrimary">@color/colorPrimary</item>
        <item name="colorPrimaryDark">@color/colorPrimaryDark</item>
        <item name="colorAccent">@color/colorAccent</item>
    </style>

</resources>

6、声明权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>

如果是安卓Q版本，还要给<application>设置属性

android:usesCleartextTraffic="true"

7、展示

在这里插入图片描述

四、显示天气数据

1、基本格式

天气数据返回的内容非常多，但解析数据只要一行代码，但前提是将数据对应的实体类建立好，查询开发文档，得到三个请求分别为：
请求参数为now：

{
	"HeWeather6": [
		{
			"basic": {},
			"update": {},
			"status": "ok",
			"now": {},
		},
	]
}

请求参数为forecast:

{
	"HeWeather6": [
		{
			"basic": {},
			"update": {},
			"status": "ok",
			"daily_forecast": []
		},
	]
}

请求参数为life_style:

{
	"HeWeather6": [
		{
			"basic": {},
			"update": {},
			"status": "ok",
			"lifestyle": []
		},
	]
}

2、建立关系

basic示例：

"basic": {
			"cid": "CN101010100",
			"location": "北京",
			"parent_city": "北京",
			"admin_area": "北京",
			"cnty": "中国",
			"lat": "39.90498734",
			"lon": "116.4052887",
			"tz": "+8.00"
		}

对应Basic类：

public class Basic {
    @SerializedName("location")
    public String cityName;

    @SerializedName("cid")
    public String weatherId;
}

update示例：

"update": {
			"loc": "2019-06-05 22:39",
			"utc": "2019-06-05 14:39"
		}

对应Update类：

public class Update {
    @SerializedName("loc")
    public String updateTime;
}

以此类推：

public class Now {
    @SerializedName("tmp")
    public String temperature;

    @SerializedName("cond_txt")
    public String info;

    @SerializedName("wind_dir")
    public String directionOfWind;

    @SerializedName("wind_sc")
    public String powerOfWind;

    @SerializedName("hum")
    public String humidity;

    @SerializedName("vis")
    public String visibility;
}

public class Forecast {
    public String date;

    @SerializedName("sr")
    public String sunrise;

    @SerializedName("ss")
    public String sunset;

    public String tmp_max;
    public String tmp_min;

    @SerializedName("con_txt_d")
    public String weatherDay;

    @SerializedName("con_txt_n")
    public String weatherNight;

    @SerializedName("pop")
    public String precipitationProbability;
}

public class LifeStyle {
    public String type;
    public String brf;
    public String txt;
}

最后用一个Weather类把所有类串起来：

public class Weather {
    public Basic basic;
    public Update update;
    public String status;
    public Now now;

    @SerializedName("daily_forecast")
    public List<Forecast> forecastList;

    @SerializedName("lifestyle")
    public List<LifeStyle> lifeStyleList;

}

五、编写天气界面

所有的天气信息将在同一个界面显示，新建一个WeatherActivity，布局指定为activity_weather.xml

1、头布局

新建头布局title.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize">

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/title_city"
        android:layout_centerInParent="true"
        android:textColor="#fff"
        android:textSize="20sp"/>

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/title_update_time"
        android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
        android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
        android:layout_centerVertical="true"
        android:textColor="#fff"
        android:textSize="16sp"
        android:layout_alignParentEnd="true"
        android:layout_marginEnd="10dp"
        tools:ignore="RelativeOverlap" />

</RelativeLayout>

2、当前天气布局

再来个now.xml作为当前天气信息的布局：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_margin="15dp">

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="end"
        android:textColor="#fff"
        android:textSize="60sp"
        android:id="@+id/degree_text"/>

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/weather_info_text"
        android:layout_gravity="end"
        android:textSize="20sp"
        android:textColor="#fff"/>

</LinearLayout>

3、未来天气布局

未来天气的布局forecast.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:orientation="vertical" 
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_margin="15dp"
    android:background="#8000">
    
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginLeft="15dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="15dp"
        android:text="预报"
        android:textColor="#fff"
        android:textSize="20sp"
        android:layout_marginStart="15dp"
        tools:ignore="HardcodedText" />
    
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        android:id="@+id/forecast_layout">
    </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>

4、未来天气子项布局

未来天气的子项布局forecast_item：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_margin="15dp">

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
        android:id="@+id/date_text"
        android:layout_weight="2"
        android:textColor="#fff"/>

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:id="@+id/info_text"
        android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:textColor="#fff"/>

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/max_text"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
        android:gravity="right"
        android:textColor="#fff"
        tools:ignore="RtlHardcoded" />
    
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="0dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/min_text"
        android:layout_weight="1"
        android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
        android:gravity="right"
        android:textColor="#fff"
        tools:ignore="RtlHardcoded" />


</LinearLayout>

5、空气质量布局

空气质量的布局aqi.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_margin="15dp"
    android:background="#8000">

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginLeft="15dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="15dp"
        android:text="空气质量"
        android:textColor="#fff"
        android:textSize="20sp"
        android:layout_marginStart="15dp"
        tools:ignore="HardcodedText" />

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_margin="15dp">

        <RelativeLayout
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_weight="1">

            <LinearLayout
                android:orientation="vertical"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_centerInParent="true">
                <TextView
                    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_gravity="center"
                    android:id="@+id/hum_text"
                    android:textColor="#fff"
                    android:textSize="40sp"/>
                <TextView
                    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_gravity="center"
                    android:text="空气湿度"
                    android:textColor="#fff"
                    tools:ignore="HardcodedText" />
            </LinearLayout>

        </RelativeLayout>

        <RelativeLayout
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_weight="1">

            <LinearLayout
                android:orientation="vertical"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_centerInParent="true">

                <TextView
                    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_gravity="center"
                    android:textColor="#fff"
                    android:textSize="40sp"
                    android:id="@+id/wind_text"/>
                <TextView
                    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_gravity="center"
                    android:text="风向"
                    android:textColor="#fff"
                    tools:ignore="HardcodedText" />                

            </LinearLayout>

        </RelativeLayout>

    </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>

6、生活建议布局

然后是生活建议suggestions.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:orientation="vertical" 
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_margin="15dp"
    android:background="#8000">
    
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginLeft="15dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="15dp"
        android:text="生活建议"
        android:textColor="#fff"
        android:textSize="20sp"
        tools:ignore="HardcodedText"
        android:layout_marginStart="15dp" />
    
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_margin="15dp"
        android:textColor="#fff"
        android:id="@+id/comfort_text"/>    
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_margin="15dp"
        android:textColor="#fff"
        android:id="@+id/car_wash_text"/>    
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_margin="15dp"
        android:textColor="#fff"
        android:id="@+id/sport_text"/>

</LinearLayout>

7、合并布局

最后把它们引入到activity_weather.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="@color/colorPrimary">

    <ScrollView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:scrollbars = "none"
        android:overScrollMode="never"
        android:id="@+id/weather_layout">

        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:orientation="vertical">

            <include layout="@layout/title"/>
            <include layout="@layout/now" />
            <include layout="@layout/forecast" />
            <include layout="@layout/aqi"/>
            <include layout="@layout/suggestions" />


        </LinearLayout>

    </ScrollView>

</FrameLayout>

六、将天气显示到界面上

1、解析服务器JSON数据

在Utility类中添加一个用于解析天气 JSON 数据的方法：

public class Utility {
。。。。。。

    // 将返回的数据解析成实体类
    public static Weather handleWeatherResponse(String response, Weather weather, String cate){
        try{
            JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(response);
            JSONArray jsonArray = jsonObject.getJSONArray("HeWeather6");
            String weatherContent = jsonArray.getJSONObject(0).toString();
            if ("now".equals(cate)){
                Now nowWeather = new Gson().fromJson(weatherContent, Now.class);
                weather.basic = nowWeather.basic;
                weather.update = nowWeather.update;
                weather.now = nowWeather.now;
                weather.status = nowWeather.status;
                return weather;
            }else if("forecast".equals(cate)){
                Forecast forecastWeather = new Gson().fromJson(weatherContent, Forecast.class);
                weather.forecastList = forecastWeather.forecastList;
                weather.status = forecastWeather.status;
            }else if("lifestyle".equals(cate)){
                LifeStyle lifeStyleWeather = new Gson().fromJson(weatherContent, LifeStyle.class);
                weather.lifestyleList = lifeStyleWeather.lifestyleList;
                weather.status = lifeStyleWeather.status;
            }
            return weather;
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }
}

2、在活动中处理数据

public class WeatherActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private ScrollView weatherLayout;
    private TextView titleCity;
    private TextView titleUpdateTime;
    private TextView degreeText;
    private TextView weatherInfoText;
    private LinearLayout forecastLayout;
    private TextView humText;
    private TextView windText;
    private TextView comfortText;
    private TextView drsgText;
    private TextView sportText;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_weather);

        // 初始化控件
        weatherLayout = findViewById(R.id.weather_layout);
        titleCity = findViewById(R.id.title_city);
        titleUpdateTime = findViewById(R.id.title_update_time);
        weatherInfoText = findViewById(R.id.weather_info_text);
        forecastLayout = findViewById(R.id.forecast_layout);
        humText = findViewById(R.id.hum_text);
        windText = findViewById(R.id.wind_text);
        comfortText = findViewById(R.id.comfort_text);
        drsgText = findViewById(R.id.drsg_text);
        sportText = findViewById(R.id.sport_text);
        degreeText = findViewById(R.id.degree_text);

        Weather weather = new Weather();
        SharedPreferences prefs = getApplicationContext().getSharedPreferences("weather_data", MODE_PRIVATE);
        String nowString = prefs.getString("now", null);
        String forecastString = prefs.getString("forecast", null);
        String lifestyleString = prefs.getString("lifestyle", null);
        if(TextUtils.isEmpty(nowString) || TextUtils.isEmpty(forecastString) || TextUtils.isEmpty(lifestyleString)){
            // 无缓存时去服务器查询天气
            String weatherId = getIntent().getStringExtra("weather_id");
            weatherLayout.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
            requestWeather(weatherId, weather, "now");
        }else{
            // 有缓存时直接读取数据
            weather = Utility.handleWeatherResponse(nowString, weather, "now");
            weather = Utility.handleWeatherResponse(forecastString, weather, "forecast");
            weather = Utility.handleWeatherResponse(lifestyleString, weather, "lifestyle");
            assert weather != null;
            showWeatherInfo(weather);
        }
    }
    // 构造Url
    private String reUrl(String cate, String weatherId){
        String key = "cd9034ce70ad477b8454b6638261f0a5";
        return "https://free-api.heweather.net/s6/weather/" + cate + "?location=" + weatherId + "&key=" + key;
    }


    // 根据天气 id 查询城市天气
    public void requestWeather(final String weatherId, final Weather weather,final String cate){
        String requestUrl = reUrl(cate, weatherId);
        Log.d("UUU", requestUrl);
        HttpUtil.sendOkHttpRequest(requestUrl, new Callback() {
            @Override
            public void onFailure(@NotNull final Call call, @NotNull IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        switch (cate) {
                            case "now":
                                Toast.makeText(WeatherActivity.this, "获取今天天气失败", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                                break;
                            case "lifestyle":
                                Toast.makeText(WeatherActivity.this, "获取生活指数失败", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                                break;
                            case "forecast":
                                Toast.makeText(WeatherActivity.this, "获取预报天气失败", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                                break;
                        }
                    }
                });
            }

            @Override
            public void onResponse(@NotNull Call call, @NotNull Response response) throws IOException {
                final String responseText = response.body().string();
                runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        if ((weather != null && "ok".equals(weather.status)) || ("now".equals(cate))){
                            SharedPreferences.Editor editor = getApplicationContext().getSharedPreferences("weather_data", MODE_PRIVATE).edit();
                            Weather weather_new = Utility.handleWeatherResponse(responseText, weather, cate);
                            editor.putString(cate, responseText);
                            editor.apply();
                            switch (cate) {
                                case "now":
                                    requestWeather(weatherId, weather_new, "forecast");
                                    break;
                                case "forecast":
                                    requestWeather(weatherId, weather_new, "lifestyle");
                                    break;
                                case "lifestyle":
                                    assert weather_new != null;
                                    showWeatherInfo(weather_new);
                                    break;
                            }
                        }else {
                            Toast.makeText(WeatherActivity.this, "请求到的数据出错", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        }
                    }
                });
            }
        });
    }

    // 处理并展示实体类 Weather 的数据
    private void showWeatherInfo(Weather weather){
        String cityName = weather.basic.cityName;
        String updateTime = weather.update.updateTime;
        String degree = weather.now.temperature + "℃";
        String weatherInfo = weather.now.info;

        titleCity.setText(cityName);
        titleUpdateTime.setText(updateTime);
        degreeText.setText(degree);
        weatherInfoText.setText(weatherInfo);
        forecastLayout.removeAllViews();
        for (Forecast.forecast forecast: weather.forecastList){
            View view= LayoutInflater.from(this).inflate(R.layout.forecast_item, forecastLayout, false);
            TextView dateText = view.findViewById(R.id.date_text);
            TextView infoText = view.findViewById(R.id.info_text);
            TextView maxText = view.findViewById(R.id.max_text);
            TextView minText = view.findViewById(R.id.min_text);
            dateText.setText(forecast.date);
            if (forecast.day.equals(forecast.night)){
                infoText.setText(forecast.day);
            }else {
                infoText.setText(String.format("%s转%s", forecast.day, forecast.night));
            }
            maxText.setText(forecast.tmp_max);
            minText.setText(forecast.tmp_min);
            forecastLayout.addView(view);
        }
        if(weather.now != null){
            humText.setText(weather.now.humidity);
            windText.setText(weather.now.directionOfWind);
        }
        for(LifeStyle.lifestyle lifestyle: weather.lifestyleList){
            if ("comf".equals(lifestyle.type)){
                comfortText.setText(String.format("舒适度：%s", lifestyle.txt));
            }
            if ("drsg".equals(lifestyle.type)){
                drsgText.setText(String.format("穿衣指数：%s", lifestyle.txt));
            }
            if ("sport".equals(lifestyle.type)){
                sportText.setText(String.format("运动建议：%s", lifestyle.txt));
            }
        }
        weatherLayout.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
    }
}

3、从省市县列表跳转到天气页面

修改ChooseAreaFragment.java

	@Override
    public void onActivityCreated(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
        listView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
                if(currentLevel == LEVEL_PROVINCE){
                    selectedProvince = provinceList.get(position);
                    queryCities();
                }else if(currentLevel == LEVEL_CITY){
                    selectedCity = cityList.get(position);
                    queryCounties();
                }else if(currentLevel == LEVEL_COUNTY){
                    String weatherId = countyList.get(position).getWeatherId();
                    Intent intent = new Intent(getActivity(), WeatherActivity.class);
                    intent.putExtra("weather_id", weatherId);
                    startActivity(intent);
                    getActivity().finish();
                }
            }
        });
        backButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                if(currentLevel == LEVEL_COUNTY){
                    queryCities();
                }else if(currentLevel == LEVEL_CITY){
                    queryProvinces();
                }
            }
        });
        queryProvinces();
    }

4、选择启动页面

MainActivity判断缓存数据来决定：:

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        SharedPreferences prefs = getApplicationContext().getSharedPreferences("weather_data", MODE_PRIVATE);
        if (prefs.getString("lifestyle", null) != null){
            Intent intent = new Intent(this, WeatherActivity.class);
            startActivity(intent);
            finish();
        }
    }
}

5、展示

在这里插入图片描述

七、获取必应天气壁纸

用http://guolin.tech/api/bing_pic这个接口可以得到每日壁纸的url

1、天气布局修改

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="@color/colorPrimary">

    <ImageView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:id="@+id/bing_pic_img"
        android:scaleType="centerCrop"/>

    <ScrollView
    ......

2、加载每日壁纸

WeatherActivity.java

public class WeatherActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private ScrollView weatherLayout;
    private TextView titleCity;
    private TextView titleUpdateTime;
    private TextView degreeText;
    private TextView weatherInfoText;
    private LinearLayout forecastLayout;
    private TextView humText;
    private TextView windText;
    private TextView comfortText;
    private TextView drsgText;
    private TextView sportText;
    private ImageView bingPicImg;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_weather);

        // 初始化控件
        weatherLayout = findViewById(R.id.weather_layout);
        titleCity = findViewById(R.id.title_city);
        titleUpdateTime = findViewById(R.id.title_update_time);
        weatherInfoText = findViewById(R.id.weather_info_text);
        forecastLayout = findViewById(R.id.forecast_layout);
        humText = findViewById(R.id.hum_text);
        windText = findViewById(R.id.wind_text);
        comfortText = findViewById(R.id.comfort_text);
        drsgText = findViewById(R.id.drsg_text);
        sportText = findViewById(R.id.sport_text);
        degreeText = findViewById(R.id.degree_text);
        bingPicImg = findViewById(R.id.bing_pic_img);


        Weather weather = new Weather();
        SharedPreferences prefs = getApplicationContext().getSharedPreferences("weather_data", MODE_PRIVATE);
        String bingPic = prefs.getString("bing_pic", null);
        if(bingPic != null){
            Glide.with(this).load(bingPic).into(bingPicImg);
        }else {
            loadBingPic();
        }
        String nowString = prefs.getString("now", null);
        String forecastString = prefs.getString("forecast", null);
        String lifestyleString = prefs.getString("lifestyle", null);
        if(TextUtils.isEmpty(nowString) || TextUtils.isEmpty(forecastString) || TextUtils.isEmpty(lifestyleString)){
            // 无缓存时去服务器查询天气
            String weatherId = getIntent().getStringExtra("weather_id");
            weatherLayout.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
            requestWeather(weatherId, weather, "now");
        }else{
            // 有缓存时直接读取数据
            weather = Utility.handleWeatherResponse(nowString, weather, "now");
            weather = Utility.handleWeatherResponse(forecastString, weather, "forecast");
            weather = Utility.handleWeatherResponse(lifestyleString, weather, "lifestyle");
            assert weather != null;
            showWeatherInfo(weather);
        }
    }

    // 加载每日一图
    private void loadBingPic() {
        String requestBingPic = "http://guolin.tech/api/bing_pic";
        HttpUtil.sendOkHttpRequest(requestBingPic, new Callback() {
            @Override
            public void onFailure(@NotNull Call call, @NotNull IOException e) {
                Toast.makeText(WeatherActivity.this, "壁纸加载出错", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

            @Override
            public void onResponse(@NotNull Call call, @NotNull Response response) throws IOException {
                final String bingPic = response.body().string();
                SharedPreferences.Editor editor = getApplicationContext().getSharedPreferences("weather_data", MODE_PRIVATE).edit();
                editor.putString("bing_pic", bingPic);
                editor.apply();
                runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        Glide.with(WeatherActivity.this).load(bingPic).into(bingPicImg);
                    }
                });
            }
        });
    }

    // 构造Url
    private String reUrl(String cate, String weatherId){
        String key = "cd9034ce70ad477b8454b6638261f0a5";
        return "https://free-api.heweather.net/s6/weather/" + cate + "?location=" + weatherId + "&key=" + key;
    }


    // 根据天气 id 查询城市天气
    public void requestWeather(final String weatherId, final Weather weather,final String cate){
        String requestUrl = reUrl(cate, weatherId);
        HttpUtil.sendOkHttpRequest(requestUrl, new Callback() {
            @Override
            public void onFailure(@NotNull final Call call, @NotNull IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        switch (cate) {
                            case "now":
                                Toast.makeText(WeatherActivity.this, "获取今天天气失败", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                                break;
                            case "lifestyle":
                                Toast.makeText(WeatherActivity.this, "获取生活指数失败", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                                break;
                            case "forecast":
                                Toast.makeText(WeatherActivity.this, "获取预报天气失败", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                                break;
                        }
                    }
                });
            }

            @Override
            public void onResponse(@NotNull Call call, @NotNull Response response) throws IOException {
                final String responseText = response.body().string();
                runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        if ((weather != null && "ok".equals(weather.status)) || ("now".equals(cate))){
                            SharedPreferences.Editor editor = getApplicationContext().getSharedPreferences("weather_data", MODE_PRIVATE).edit();
                            Weather weather_new = Utility.handleWeatherResponse(responseText, weather, cate);
                            editor.putString(cate, responseText);
                            editor.apply();
                            switch (cate) {
                                case "now":
                                    requestWeather(weatherId, weather_new, "forecast");
                                    break;
                                case "forecast":
                                    requestWeather(weatherId, weather_new, "lifestyle");
                                    break;
                                case "lifestyle":
                                    assert weather_new != null;
                                    showWeatherInfo(weather_new);
                                    break;
                            }
                        }else {
                            Toast.makeText(WeatherActivity.this, "请求到的数据出错", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        }
                    }
                });
            }
        });
    }

    // 处理并展示实体类 Weather 的数据
    private void showWeatherInfo(Weather weather){
        loadBingPic();
        String cityName = weather.basic.cityName;
        String updateTime = weather.update.updateTime;
        String degree = weather.now.temperature + "℃";
        String weatherInfo = weather.now.info;

        titleCity.setText(cityName);
        titleUpdateTime.setText(updateTime);
        degreeText.setText(degree);
        weatherInfoText.setText(weatherInfo);
        forecastLayout.removeAllViews();
        for (Forecast.forecast forecast: weather.forecastList){
            View view= LayoutInflater.from(this).inflate(R.layout.forecast_item, forecastLayout, false);
            TextView dateText = view.findViewById(R.id.date_text);
            TextView infoText = view.findViewById(R.id.info_text);
            TextView maxText = view.findViewById(R.id.max_text);
            TextView minText = view.findViewById(R.id.min_text);
            dateText.setText(forecast.date);
            if (forecast.day.equals(forecast.night)){
                infoText.setText(forecast.day);
            }else {
                infoText.setText(String.format("%s转%s", forecast.day, forecast.night));
            }
            maxText.setText(forecast.tmp_max);
            minText.setText(forecast.tmp_min);
            forecastLayout.addView(view);
        }
        if(weather.now != null){
            humText.setText(weather.now.humidity);
            windText.setText(weather.now.directionOfWind);
        }
        for(LifeStyle.lifestyle lifestyle: weather.lifestyleList){
            if ("comf".equals(lifestyle.type)){
                comfortText.setText(String.format("舒适度：%s", lifestyle.txt));
            }
            if ("drsg".equals(lifestyle.type)){
                drsgText.setText(String.format("穿衣指数：%s", lifestyle.txt));
            }
            if ("sport".equals(lifestyle.type)){
                sportText.setText(String.format("运动建议：%s", lifestyle.txt));
            }
        }
        weatherLayout.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
    }
}

3、状态栏融合

public class WeatherActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
。。。。。。

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        // 背景和状态栏融合
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 21){
            View decorView = getWindow().getDecorView();
            decorView.setSystemUiVisibility(View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_FULLSCREEN | View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_STABLE);
            getWindow().setStatusBarColor(Color.TRANSPARENT);
        }
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_weather);

4、状态栏不融合，只透明

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
......

        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:orientation="vertical"
            android:fitsSystemWindows="true">
            ......

5、展示

在这里插入图片描述

八、手动更新天气

1、使用下拉控件

    <androidx.swiperefreshlayout.widget.SwipeRefreshLayout
        android:id="@+id/swipe_refresh"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_width="match_parent">

        <ScrollView>
           ......
        </ScrollView>
    </androidx.swiperefreshlayout.widget.SwipeRefreshLayout>

2、加入逻辑

public class WeatherActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
......

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        // 背景和状态栏融合
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 21){
            View decorView = getWindow().getDecorView();
            decorView.setSystemUiVisibility(View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_FULLSCREEN | View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_STABLE);
            getWindow().setStatusBarColor(Color.TRANSPARENT);
        }
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_weather);
        swipeRefreshLayout = findViewById(R.id.swipe_refresh);
        swipeRefreshLayout.setColorSchemeResources(R.color.colorPrimary);

        // 初始化控件
        weatherLayout = findViewById(R.id.weather_layout);
        titleCity = findViewById(R.id.title_city);
        titleUpdateTime = findViewById(R.id.title_update_time);
        weatherInfoText = findViewById(R.id.weather_info_text);
        forecastLayout = findViewById(R.id.forecast_layout);
        humText = findViewById(R.id.hum_text);
        windText = findViewById(R.id.wind_text);
        comfortText = findViewById(R.id.comfort_text);
        drsgText = findViewById(R.id.drsg_text);
        sportText = findViewById(R.id.sport_text);
        degreeText = findViewById(R.id.degree_text);
        bingPicImg = findViewById(R.id.bing_pic_img);


        Weather weather = new Weather();
        SharedPreferences prefs = getApplicationContext().getSharedPreferences("weather_data", MODE_PRIVATE);
        String bingPic = prefs.getString("bing_pic", null);
        if(bingPic != null){
            Glide.with(this).load(bingPic).into(bingPicImg);
        }else {
            loadBingPic();
        }
        String nowString = prefs.getString("now", null);
        String forecastString = prefs.getString("forecast", null);
        String lifestyleString = prefs.getString("lifestyle", null);
        if(TextUtils.isEmpty(nowString) || TextUtils.isEmpty(forecastString) || TextUtils.isEmpty(lifestyleString)){
            // 无缓存时去服务器查询天气
            mWeatherId = getIntent().getStringExtra("weather_id");
            weatherLayout.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
            requestWeather(mWeatherId, weather, "now");
        }else{
            // 有缓存时直接读取数据
            weather = Utility.handleWeatherResponse(nowString, weather, "now");
            weather = Utility.handleWeatherResponse(forecastString, weather, "forecast");
            weather = Utility.handleWeatherResponse(lifestyleString, weather, "lifestyle");
            mWeatherId = weather.basic.weatherId;
            assert weather != null;
            showWeatherInfo(weather);
        }
        swipeRefreshLayout.setOnRefreshListener(new SwipeRefreshLayout.OnRefreshListener() {
            @Override
            public void onRefresh() {
                requestWeather(mWeatherId, new Weather(), "now");
            }
        });
    }

    // 加载每日一图
    private void loadBingPic() {
        String requestBingPic = "http://guolin.tech/api/bing_pic";
        HttpUtil.sendOkHttpRequest(requestBingPic, new Callback() {
            @Override
            public void onFailure(@NotNull Call call, @NotNull IOException e) {
                Toast.makeText(WeatherActivity.this, "壁纸加载出错", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

            @Override
            public void onResponse(@NotNull Call call, @NotNull Response response) throws IOException {
                final String bingPic = response.body().string();
                SharedPreferences.Editor editor = getApplicationContext().getSharedPreferences("weather_data", MODE_PRIVATE).edit();
                editor.putString("bing_pic", bingPic);
                editor.apply();
                runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        Glide.with(WeatherActivity.this).load(bingPic).into(bingPicImg);
                    }
                });
            }
        });
    }

    // 构造Url
    private String reUrl(String cate, String weatherId){
        String key = "cd9034ce70ad477b8454b6638261f0a5";
        return "https://free-api.heweather.net/s6/weather/" + cate + "?location=" + weatherId + "&key=" + key;
    }


    // 根据天气 id 查询城市天气
    public void requestWeather(final String weatherId, final Weather weather,final String cate){
        String requestUrl = reUrl(cate, weatherId);
        Log.d("???", requestUrl);
        HttpUtil.sendOkHttpRequest(requestUrl, new Callback() {
            @Override
            public void onFailure(@NotNull final Call call, @NotNull IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        switch (cate) {
                            case "now":
                                Toast.makeText(WeatherActivity.this, "获取今天天气失败", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                                break;
                            case "lifestyle":
                                Toast.makeText(WeatherActivity.this, "获取生活指数失败", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                                break;
                            case "forecast":
                                Toast.makeText(WeatherActivity.this, "获取预报天气失败", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                                break;
                        }
                        swipeRefreshLayout.setRefreshing(false);
                    }
                });
            }

            @Override
            public void onResponse(@NotNull Call call, @NotNull Response response) throws IOException {
                final String responseText = response.body().string();
                runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        if ((weather != null && "ok".equals(weather.status)) || ("now".equals(cate))){
                            SharedPreferences.Editor editor = getApplicationContext().getSharedPreferences("weather_data", MODE_PRIVATE).edit();
                            Weather weather_new = Utility.handleWeatherResponse(responseText, weather, cate);
                            editor.putString(cate, responseText);
                            editor.apply();
                            switch (cate) {
                                case "now":
                                    requestWeather(weatherId, weather_new, "forecast");
                                    break;
                                case "forecast":
                                    requestWeather(weatherId, weather_new, "lifestyle");
                                    break;
                                case "lifestyle":
                                    assert weather_new != null;
                                    showWeatherInfo(weather_new);
                                    mWeatherId = weather.basic.weatherId;
                                    swipeRefreshLayout.setRefreshing(false);
                                    break;
                            }
                        }else {
                            swipeRefreshLayout.setRefreshing(false);
                            Toast.makeText(WeatherActivity.this, "请求到的数据出错", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        }
                    }
                });
            }
        });
    }

    // 处理并展示实体类 Weather 的数据
    private void showWeatherInfo(Weather weather){
        loadBingPic();
        String cityName = weather.basic.cityName;
        String updateTime = weather.update.updateTime;
        String degree = weather.now.temperature + "℃";
        String weatherInfo = weather.now.info;

        titleCity.setText(cityName);
        titleUpdateTime.setText(updateTime);
        degreeText.setText(degree);
        weatherInfoText.setText(weatherInfo);
        forecastLayout.removeAllViews();
        for (Forecast.forecast forecast: weather.forecastList){
            View view= LayoutInflater.from(this).inflate(R.layout.forecast_item, forecastLayout, false);
            TextView dateText = view.findViewById(R.id.date_text);
            TextView infoText = view.findViewById(R.id.info_text);
            TextView maxText = view.findViewById(R.id.max_text);
            TextView minText = view.findViewById(R.id.min_text);
            dateText.setText(forecast.date);
            if (forecast.day.equals(forecast.night)){
                infoText.setText(forecast.day);
            }else {
                infoText.setText(String.format("%s转%s", forecast.day, forecast.night));
            }
            maxText.setText(forecast.tmp_max);
            minText.setText(forecast.tmp_min);
            forecastLayout.addView(view);
        }
        if(weather.now != null){
            humText.setText(weather.now.humidity);
            windText.setText(weather.now.directionOfWind);
        }
        for(LifeStyle.lifestyle lifestyle: weather.lifestyleList){
            if ("comf".equals(lifestyle.type)){
                comfortText.setText(String.format("舒适度：%s", lifestyle.txt));
            }
            if ("drsg".equals(lifestyle.type)){
                drsgText.setText(String.format("穿衣指数：%s", lifestyle.txt));
            }
            if ("sport".equals(lifestyle.type)){
                sportText.setText(String.format("运动建议：%s", lifestyle.txt));
            }
        }
        weatherLayout.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
    }
}

3、展示

在这里插入图片描述

九、手动切换城市

1、导航按钮

在屏幕左边先加个按钮：
title.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize">

    <Button
        android:layout_width="30dp"
        android:layout_height="30dp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_centerVertical="true"
        android:id="@+id/nav_button"
        android:background="@drawable/home"
        android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
        android:layout_marginStart="10dp" />
.........

2、滑动菜单

activity_weather.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
......

    <androidx.drawerlayout.widget.DrawerLayout
        android:id="@+id/drawer_layout"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">

        <androidx.swiperefreshlayout.widget.SwipeRefreshLayout
            android:id="@+id/swipe_refresh"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_width="match_parent">

            <ScrollView
......

                <LinearLayout
......

                </LinearLayout>

            </ScrollView>
        </androidx.swiperefreshlayout.widget.SwipeRefreshLayout>
        
        <fragment
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:id="@+id/choose_area_fragment"
            android:name="com.coolweather.android.ChooseAreaFragment"
            android:layout_gravity="start"/>
        
    </androidx.drawerlayout.widget.DrawerLayout>

</FrameLayout>

3、导航按钮，滑动菜单联结

public class WeatherActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
......
    public DrawerLayout drawerLayout;
    private Button navButton;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
......

        // 初始化控件
......
        drawerLayout = findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout);
        navButton = findViewById(R.id.nav_button);

        navButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                drawerLayout.openDrawer(GravityCompat.START);
            }
        });

4、逻辑处理

修改碎片ChooseAreaFragment:

......

	@Override
    public void onActivityCreated(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
        listView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
                if(currentLevel == LEVEL_PROVINCE){
                    selectedProvince = provinceList.get(position);
                    queryCities();
                }else if(currentLevel == LEVEL_CITY){
                    selectedCity = cityList.get(position);
                    queryCounties();
                }else if(currentLevel == LEVEL_COUNTY){
                    String weatherId = countyList.get(position).getWeatherId();
                    if(getActivity() instanceof MainActivity){
                        Intent intent = new Intent(getActivity(), WeatherActivity.class);
                        intent.putExtra("weather_id", weatherId);
                        startActivity(intent);
                        getActivity().finish();
                    }else if (getActivity() instanceof  WeatherActivity){
                        WeatherActivity activity = (WeatherActivity) getActivity();
                        activity.drawerLayout.closeDrawers();
                        activity.swipeRefreshLayout.setRefreshing(true);
                        activity.requestWeather(weatherId, new Weather(), "now");
                    }

                }
            }
        });

......

5、展示

在这里插入图片描述

十、后台自动更新天气

1、新建服务

新建一个服务AutoUpdateService：

ublic class AutoUpdateService extends Service {
    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
        updateWeather();
        updateBingPic();
        AlarmManager manager = (AlarmManager) getSystemService(ALARM_SERVICE);
        int anHour = 2 * 60 * 60 * 1000;    // 每两小时更新一次
        long triggerAtTime = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime()+anHour;
        Intent i = new Intent(this, AutoUpdateService.class);
        PendingIntent pi = PendingIntent.getService(this, 0, i ,0);
        manager.cancel(pi);
        manager.set(AlarmManager.ELAPSED_REALTIME_WAKEUP, triggerAtTime, pi);
        return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
    }

    private void updateWeather() {
        final SharedPreferences prefs = getSharedPreferences("weather_data", MODE_PRIVATE);
        String nowString = prefs.getString("now", null);
        if(nowString != null){
            String weatherId = Utility.handleWeatherResponse(nowString, new Weather(), "now").basic.weatherId;
            savedData(reUrl("now", weatherId), "now");
            savedData(reUrl("forecast", weatherId), "forecast");
            savedData(reUrl("lifestyle", weatherId), "lifestyle");
        }
    }
    // 存放数据
    private void savedData(String weatherUrl, final String cate){
        HttpUtil.sendOkHttpRequest(weatherUrl, new Callback() {
            @Override
            public void onFailure(@NotNull final Call call, @NotNull IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

            @Override
            public void onResponse(@NotNull Call call, @NotNull Response response) throws IOException {
                String responseText = response.body().string();
                SharedPreferences.Editor editor = getSharedPreferences("weather_data", MODE_PRIVATE).edit();
                editor.putString(cate, responseText);
                editor.apply();
            }
        });
    }
    
    // 构造Url
    private String reUrl(String cate, String weatherId){
        String key = "cd9034ce70ad477b8454b6638261f0a5";
        return "https://free-api.heweather.net/s6/weather/" + cate + "?location=" + weatherId + "&key=" + key;
    }

    private void updateBingPic() {
        String requestBingPic = "http://guolin.tech/api/bing_pic";
        HttpUtil.sendOkHttpRequest(requestBingPic, new Callback() {
            @Override
            public void onFailure(@NotNull Call call, @NotNull IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

            @Override
            public void onResponse(@NotNull Call call, @NotNull Response response) throws IOException {
                String bingPic = response.body().string();
                SharedPreferences.Editor editor = getSharedPreferences("weather_data", MODE_PRIVATE).edit();
                editor.putString("bing_pic", bingPic);
                editor.apply();
            }
        });
    }
}

2、启动服务

    // 处理并展示实体类 Weather 的数据
    private void showWeatherInfo(Weather weather){
    ......
        weatherLayout.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
        Intent intent = new Intent(this, AutoUpdateService.class);
        startService(intent);
    }

十一、修改图标和名称

1、修改图标

修改<application>的属性：

android:icon="@mipmap/logo"

然后将不同分辨率的logo.png放在所有的mipmap目录下，图标就修改好了

2、修改应用名

修改res/values/string.xml

<resources>
    <string name="app_name">酷欧天气</string>
</resources>

即可
在这里插入图片描述

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《第二行代码》—— 酷欧天气的开发

使用的教材是国@郭霖写的《第二行代码》应用名：Cool Weather一、功能需求及技术可行性分析1、具备的功能可以罗列出全国所有的省市县可以查看全国任意城市的天气信息可以自由地切换城市，去查看其他城市地天气提供手动更新以及后台自动更新天气的功能2、技术可行性分析如何获取全国省市县的信息：天气数据：和风天气的数据接口省市县数据：http://guolin.tech...
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