文章目录
- 9. 协议和协议架构
-
- 9.1 协议元素特性
- 9.2 SM TL提供的服务
-
- 9.2.2 SM TL的PDU类型曲目
- 9.2.3 TPDU参数的定义
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- 9.2.3.1 TP Message Type Indicator (TP MTI)
- 9.2.3.2 TP More Messages to Send (TP MMS)
- 9.2.3.3 TP Validity Period Format (TP VPF)
- 9.2.3.4 TP Status Report Indication (TP SRI)
- 9.2.3.5 TP Status Report Request (TP SRR)
- 9.2.3.6 TP Message Reference (TP MR)
- 9.2.3.7 TP Originating Address (TP OA)
- 9.2.3.8 TP Destination Address (TP DA)
- 9.2.3.9 TP Protocol Identifier (TP PID)
- 9.2.3.10 TP Data Coding Scheme (TP DCS)
- 9.2.3.11 TP Service Centre Time Stamp (TP SCTS)
- 9.2.3.12 TP Validity Period (TP-VP)
- 9.2.3.13 TP Discharge Time (TP DT)
- 9.2.3.16 TP User Data Length (TP UDL)
- 9.2.3.17 TP Reply Path (TP RP)
- 9.2.3.23 TP User Data Header Indicator (TP UDHI)
- 9.2.3.24 TP User Data (TP UD)
- 9.2.3.25 TP Reject Duplicates (TP RD)
- 实例(SMS DELIVER)
- 实例(SMS SUBMIT)
- 实例(SMS STATUS REPORT)
9. 协议和协议架构
缩写:
a | b |
---|---|
CM | Call Management (*) |
CS | CauSe ( ) |
DA | Destination Address ( ) |
DCS | Data Coding Scheme (3GPP TS 23.040) |
DI | Dialogue Identifier TCAP |
GMSCA | Gateway MSC Address |
GPRS | General Packet Radio Services 3GPP TS 23.060 [27]) |
HLR | Home Location Register (*) |
IMSI | International Mobile Subscriber Identity (*) |
MAL | MSIsdn Alert or IMSI-Alert (3GPP TS 23.040) |
MMS | More Messages to Send (3GPP TS 23.040) |
MR | Message Reference (3GPP TS 23.040) |
MS | Mobile Station (*) |
MSC | Mobile services Switching Centre (*) |
MSCA | MSC Address |
MSI | Mobile waiting Set Indication (3GPP TS 23.040) |
MSIsdn | Mobile Station ISDN number (*) |
MSM | More Short Messages (3GPP TS 29.002 [15]) |
MSRN | Mobile Station Roaming Number (*) |
MT | Message Type (3GPP TS 24.011[13]) |
MTI | Message Type Indicator (3GPP TS 24.011[13]) |
MWS | Message Waiting Set (3GPP TS 23.040) |
OA | Originating Address ( ) |
OC | Operation Code (3GPP TS 29.002 [15]) |
PCI | Protocol Control Information ( ) |
PDI | Protocol DIscriminator (*) |
PRI | PRIority (3GPP TS 23.040) |
RCT | ReCeption Time (3GPP TS 23.040) |
REA | REcipient Address (3GPP TS 23.040) |
RL | ReLay function (3GPP TS 24.011[13]) |
RP | Reply Path (3GPP TS 23.040) |
SC | Service Centre (3GPP TS 23.040) |
SCA | Service Centre Address (3GPP TS 23.040) |
SCTS | Service Centre Time Stamp (3GPP TS 23.040) |
SGSN | Serving GPRS Support Node (3GPP TS 23.060 [27] |
SM | Short Message (3GPP TS 23.040) |
SM AL | Short Message Application Layer (3GPP TS 23.040) |
SME | Short Message Entity (3GPP TS 23.040) |
SMI | Short Message Identifier (3GPP TS 23.040) |
SM RL | Short Message Relay Layer (3GPP TS 23.040, 24.011[13]) |
SMS GMSC | Short Message Service Gateway MSC (3GPP TS 23.040) |
SMS IWMSC | Short Message Service Interworking MSC (3GPP TS 23.040) |
SoR | Status of Report (3GPP TS 23.040) |
SM TL | Short Message Transfer Layer (3GPP TS 23.040) |
SRI | Status Report Indication (3GPP TS 23.040) |
SRR | Status Report Request (3GPP TS 23.040) |
TCAP | Transaction Capabilities Application Part ( ) |
TID | Transaction Identifier (*) |
UD | User Data ( ) |
UDL | User Data Length (3GPP TS 23.040) |
VLR | Visitor Location Register (*) |
VP | Validity Period (3GPP TS 23.040) |
VPF | Validity Period Format (3GPP TS 23.040) |
SM MO | Short Message Mobile Originated |
SM MT | Short Message Mobile Terminated |
SM AL | Short Message Application Layer |
SM LL | Short Message Lower Layers |
SM RL | Short Message Relay Layer |
SM RP | Short Message Relay Layer Protocol |
SM RS | Short Message Relay Service |
SM TL | Short Message Transfer Layer |
SM TP | Short Message Transfer Layer Protocol |
SM TS | Short Message Transfer Service |
SSN | Sub System Number |
TPDU | Transfer protocol data unit |
SMS的协议层结构如图7所示。
SM-AL:Short Message Application Layer 应用层
SM-TL:Short Message Transfer Layer 传输层
SM-RL:Short Message Relay Layer 中继层
SM-LL:Short Message Lower Layer 下层
9.1 协议元素特性
9.1.1 八位字节和位传输顺序
八位字节是根据它们各自的编号来传输的;具有最低编号的八位字节首先被传输。每个八位字节内的位也根据其各自的编号进行传输;具有最低内部编号的位首先被传输。
9.1.2.5 地址字段
SM RL使用的地址字段在3GPP TS 24.011[13]和3GPP TS 29.002[15]中指定。
SM TL的每个地址字段由以下子字段组成:一个八位字节的地址长度字段、一个八位字节的地址类型字段和一个可变长度的地址值字段;如下所示:
地址长度字段是地址值字段中有用的半八位字节数的整数表示,即排除任何只包含填充位的半八位字节。
地址字段格式的类型如下:
- Type of number
Bits 6 5 4
0 0 0 Unknown
0 0 1 International number
0 1 0 National number
0 1 1 Network specific number
1 0 0 Subscriber number
1 0 1 Alphanumeric, (coded according to 3GPP TS 23.038 [9] GSM 7 bit default alphabet)
1 1 0 Abbreviated number
1 1 1 Reserved for extension
- “Unknown” 当用户或网络没有关于编号计划的先验信息时,使用“未知”。在这种情况下,根据网络拨号计划组织地址值字段,例如,可能存在前缀或转义数字。
- 当电文发往与MSC或SGSN在同一国家的收件人时,也应接受国际格式。
- 前缀或转义数字不应包括在内。
- “网络特定号码”用于表示特定于服务网络的管理/服务号码,例如用于访问运营商。
- 当特定的短数字表示存储在一个或多个SCs中作为更高层应用程序的一部分时,使用“订户号”。
Numbering plan identification
Bits 3 2 1 0
0 0 0 0 Unknown
0 0 0 1 ISDN/telephone numbering plan (E.164 [17]/E.163[18])
0 0 1 1 Data numbering plan (X.121)
0 1 0 0 Telex numbering plan
0 1 0 1 Servic