docker desktop安装mysql 8并挂载文件

" ` " 这是powershell的换行符

docker run -p 3306:3306 --name mysql8 `
 --restart=always -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=root `
 -v /d/docker-env/mysql8/data:/var/lib/mysql:rw `
 -v /d/docker-env/mysql8/log:/var/log/mysql:rw `
 -v /d/docker-env/mysql8/conf/my.cnf:/etc/mysql/my.cnf:rw `
 -v /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro `
 -d mysql:8

docker run -p 3307:3306 --name mysql7 `
 --restart=always -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=root `
 -v /d/docker-env/mysql7/data:/var/lib/mysql:rw `
 -v /d/docker-env/mysql7/log:/var/log/mysql:rw `
 -v /d/docker-env/mysql7/conf/my.cnf:/etc/mysql/my.cnf:rw `
 -v /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro `
 -d mysql:5.7

my.cnf

# Copyright (c) 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301 USA

#
# The MySQL  Server configuration file.
#
# For explanations see
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql/en/server-system-variables.html
[client]
default-character-set = utf8mb4

[mysqld]
pid-file        = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
socket          = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
datadir         = /var/lib/mysql

# 限制导入导出文件目录的, 可自行搜索, 我暂时没有用到过, 下面这样表示不限制目录
secure-file-priv =

character_set_server = utf8mb4
collation_server = utf8mb4_bin
# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks
symbolic-links=0

# Custom config should go here
!includedir /etc/mysql/conf.d/

# 这里是配置加密方式的
# 启动警告 'default_authentication_plugin' is deprecated and will be removed in a future release. Please use authentication_policy instead.
default_authentication_plugin= mysql_native_password