SSM架构实现拦截器和过滤器

拦截器

Interceptor中

import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

//拦截器类
public class LoginInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
        //在拦截点进行拦截，如果返回true，则不执行拦截点后的操作
        //返回false则表示不拦截
        HttpSession session=request.getSession();
        //1.拦截点：从我们项目发起的url
        String url=request.getRequestURI();
        //if(session.getAttribute("user")!=null || url.indexOf("user/doLogin.do")!=-1)
        if(session.getAttribute("user")!=null)
        {
            //indexOf ---路径在字符串内出现的下标
            //登录成功  不拦截
            return true;
        }
        else
        {
            //拦截后进入登录界面
            response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath()+"/user/doLogin.do");
            return false;
        }

    }

    @Override
    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
        //在处理过程中进行拦截
    }

    @Override
    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception {
        //执行完毕，返回前拦截
    }
}

spring-mvc中

<!-- 4.配置拦截器-->
<mvc:interceptors>
    <mvc:interceptor>
        <!-- 拦截所有的mvc控制器-->
        <mvc:mapping path="/**"/>
        <!-- exclude-mapping  另一种拦截，他可以对某个请求设置不拦截，
        这里添加了不拦截，那么loginInterceptor就可以不进行对url的拦截-->
        <mvc:exclude-mapping path="/user/doLogin.do"/>
        <!--告诉他用那个拦截器进行拦截-->
        <bean class="com.zhongruan.interceptor.LoginInterceptor"></bean>  //改成自己的
    </mvc:interceptor>
</mvc:interceptors>

过滤器

Filter中

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import java.io.IOException;

public class loginFilter implements Filter {

    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
        //过滤器出生
    }

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
    //servletRequest是一个接口，HttpServletRequest是一个实现
        //但HttpServletRequest有的方法是servletRequest中没有的
        HttpServletRequest request=(HttpServletRequest)servletRequest;
        HttpServletResponse response=(HttpServletResponse)servletResponse;
        HttpSession session=request.getSession();
        if(session.getAttribute("user")==null&&request.getRequestURI().indexOf("/user/doLogin.do")!=-1)
        {
            //当前没有登录
            response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath()+"/user/doLogin.do");
        }
        else
        {
            //已经登录，继续下一步操作
            filterChain.doFilter(request,response);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() {
     //过滤器死亡
    }
}

web.xml中

<filter>
  <filter-name>SessionFilter</filter-name>
  <filter-class>com.zhongruan.filter.loginFilter</filter-class>     //改成自己的
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
  <filter-name>SessionFilter</filter-name>
  <url-pattern>*.jsp</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>