[C/C++]Linux多线程入门实例讲解

介绍Linux系统下，利用C/C++多线程的编写。
代码是转载而来，但是在linux的CLion中调试报错，不想搞了，丢在这里了。

---

1 创建线程

#include<pthread.h>

int pthread_create(
    pthread_t *restrict thread,  /*线程id*/
	const pthread_attr_t *restrict attr,    /*线程属性，默认可置为NULL，表示线程属性取缺省值*/
	void *(*start_routine)(void*),  /*线程入口函数*/ 
	void *restrict arg  /*线程入口函数的参数*/
	);

2 示例

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<pthread.h>

char* thread_func1(void* arg) {
    pid_t pid = getpid();
    pthread_t tid = pthread_self();
    printf("%s pid: %u, tid: %u (0x%x)\n", (char*)arg, (unsigned int)pid, (unsigned int)tid, (unsigned int)tid);

    char* msg = "thread_func1";
    return msg;
}

void* thread_func2(void* arg) {
    pid_t pid = getpid();
    pthread_t tid = pthread_self();
    printf("%s pid: %u, tid: %u (0x%x)\n", (char*)arg, (unsigned int)pid, (unsigned int)tid, (unsigned int)tid);
    char* msg = "thread_func2 ";
    while(1) {
        printf("%s running\n", msg);
        sleep(1);
    }
    return NULL;
}

int main() {
    pthread_t tid1, tid2;
    if (pthread_create(&tid1, NULL, (void*)thread_func1, "new thread:") != 0) {
        printf("pthread_create error.");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }

    if (pthread_create(&tid2, NULL, (void*)thread_func2, "new thread:") != 0) {
        printf("pthread_create error.");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }
    pthread_detach(tid2);

    char* rev = NULL;
    pthread_join(tid1, (void *)&rev);
    printf("%s return.\n", rev);
    pthread_cancel(tid2);

    printf("main thread end.\n");
    return 0;
}

参考链接：
[1] 让我思考一下：多线程编程（Linux C）