clion添加pthread的几种方法

在上一篇文章中，编写了一个简单的pthread的demo，但是在使用clion编译的时候，提示：

/home/allen/CLionProjects/multythreaddemo1/main.cpp:19: undefined reference to `pthread_create'
/home/allen/CLionProjects/multythreaddemo1/main.cpp:20: undefined reference to `pthread_create'
/home/allen/CLionProjects/multythreaddemo1/main.cpp:36: undefined reference to `pthread_join'
/home/allen/CLionProjects/multythreaddemo1/main.cpp:44: undefined reference to `pthread_join'

很明显，没有添加上pthread的库，虽然在头文件中include了他的库，但同时还需要在编译的时候指定。

首先使用gcc单独编译：

gcc  main.cpp -otest -pthread

 

正常编译，同时程序正常执行，证明确实是clion在编译的时候没有添加上。

由于clion使用的是cmake，简单查了一下cmake添加编译参数，google搜索clion | cmake add flags ,其中几个答案够用了：

1

set(GCC_COVERAGE_COMPILE_FLAGS "-Wall -Wextra -Wconversion")
set(CMAKE_C_FLAGS "${CMAKE_C_FLAGS} ${GCC_COVERAGE_COMPILE_FLAGS}" )

2 

SET(GCC_COVERAGE_COMPILE_FLAGS "-fprofile-arcs -ftest-coverage")
SET(GCC_COVERAGE_LINK_FLAGS    "-lgcov")

There are several ways to add them:

1. The easiest one (not clean, but easy and convenient, and works only for compile flags, C & C++ at once):

   add_definitions(${GCC_COVERAGE_COMPILE_FLAGS})
   

2. Appending to corresponding CMake variables:

   SET(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS  "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} ${GCC_COVERAGE_COMPILE_FLAGS}")
   SET(CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS  "${CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS} ${GCC_COVERAGE_LINK_FLAGS}")
   

3. Using target properties, cf. doc CMake compile flag target property and need to know the target name.

       

get_target_property(TEMP ${THE_TARGET} COMPILE_FLAGS)
if(TEMP STREQUAL "TEMP-NOTFOUND")
  SET(TEMP "") # Set to empty string
else()
  SET(TEMP "${TEMP} ") # A space to cleanly separate from existing content
endif()
# Append our values
SET(TEMP "${TEMP}${GCC_COVERAGE_COMPILE_FLAGS}" )
set_target_properties(${THE_TARGET} PROPERTIES COMPILE_FLAGS ${TEMP} )

在clion的CMakeLists.txt中，添加

set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -pthread")

或者添加

find_package(Threads REQUIRED)
target_link_libraries(multythreaddemo1 Threads::Threads)

重新编译运行即可。