python3: failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-build-qp5puacl/Pillow/

pip3 install matplotlib

报错：

Command "/usr/bin/python3 -u -c 
"import setuptools, tokenize;
__file__='/tmp/pip-build-qp5puacl/Pillow/setup.py';
f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);
code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');
f.close();
exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))
"install 
--record /tmp/pip-dkt82_3t-record/install-record.txt 
--single-version-externally-managed 
--compile" 
failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-build-qp5puacl/Pillow/

解决办法

pip3 install --upgrade pip setuptools wheel

python3 -m pip install Pillow

pip3 install matplotlib