hystrix案例
构建
新建项目:cloud-provider-hystrix-payment8001
pom:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<parent>
<artifactId>cloud</artifactId>
<groupId>com.liang.springcloud</groupId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<artifactId>cloud-provider-hystrix-payment8001</artifactId>
<dependencies>
<!--新增hystrix-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.liang.springcloud</groupId>
<artifactId>common</artifactId>
<version>${project.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
yml:
server:
port: 8001
eureka:
client:
register-with-eureka: true #表识不向注册中心注册自己
fetch-registry: true #表示自己就是注册中心,职责是维护服务实例,并不需要去检索服务
service-url:
# defaultZone: http://eureka7002.com:7002/eureka/ #设置与eureka server交互的地址查询服务和注册服务都需要依赖这个地址
defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka/
# server:
# enable-self-preservation: false
spring:
application:
name: cloud-provider-hystrix-payment
# eviction-interval-timer-in-ms: 2000
启动类:
package com.liang.cloud;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
public class PaymentHystrixMain8001 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(PaymentHystrixMain8001.class,args);
}
}
业务类:
package com.liang.cloud.service;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
@Service
public class PaymentService {
//成功
public String paymentInfo_OK(Integer id){
return "线程池:"+Thread.currentThread().getName()+" paymentInfo_OK,id: "+id+"\t"+"哈哈哈" ;
}
//失败
public String paymentInfo_TimeOut(Integer id){
int timeNumber = 3;
try { TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(timeNumber); }catch (Exception e) {e.printStackTrace();}
return "线程池:"+Thread.currentThread().getName()+" paymentInfo_TimeOut,id: "+id+"\t"+"呜呜呜"+" 耗时(秒)"+timeNumber;
}
}
controller:
package com.liang.cloud.controller;
import com.liang.cloud.service.PaymentService;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
@RestController
@Slf4j
public class PaymentController {
@Resource
private PaymentService paymentService;
@Value("${server.port}")
private String serverPort;
@GetMapping("/payment/hystrix/ok/{id}")
public String paymentInfo_OK(@PathVariable("id") Integer id){
String result = paymentService.paymentInfo_OK(id);
log.info("*******result:"+result);
return result;
}
@GetMapping("/payment/hystrix/timeout/{id}")
public String paymentInfo_TimeOut(@PathVariable("id") Integer id){
String result = paymentService.paymentInfo_TimeOut(id);
log.info("*******result:"+result);
return result;
}
}
正常测试
启动eureka7001:
启动cloud-provider-hystrix-payment8001
访问
http://localhost:8001/payment/hystrix/ok/31
http://localhost:8001/payment/hystrix/timeout/31(每次调用耗费5秒钟)
上述module均OK
以上述为根基平台,从正确->错误->降级熔断->恢复
高并发测试
开启Jmeter,来10000个并发压死8001,10000个请求都去访问paymentInfo_TimeOut服务
两个都在自己转圈圈
为什么会被卡死:
tomcat的默认的工作线程数被打满了,没有多余的线程来分解压力和处理。
Jmeter压测结论
上面还是服务提供者8001自己测试,假如此时外部的消费者80也来访问,那消费者只能干等,最终导致消费端80不满意,服务端8001直接被拖死
加入80客户端
新建:cloud-consumer-feign-hystrix-order80
pom:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<parent>
<artifactId>cloud</artifactId>
<groupId>com.liang.springcloud</groupId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<artifactId>cloud-consumer-feign-hystrix-order80</artifactId>
<dependencies>
<!--新增hystrix-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.liang.springcloud</groupId>
<artifactId>common</artifactId>
<version>${project.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
yml:
server:
port: 80
eureka:
client:
# register-with-eureka: true #表识不向注册中心注册自己
# fetch-registry: true #表示自己就是注册中心,职责是维护服务实例,并不需要去检索服务
service-url:
# defaultZone: http://eureka7002.com:7002/eureka/ #设置与eureka server交互的地址查询服务和注册服务都需要依赖这个地址
defaultZone: http://eureka7001.com:7001/eureka/
# server:
# enable-self-preservation: false
spring:
application:
name: cloud-provider-hystrix-order
# eviction-interval-timer-in-ms: 2000
主启动:
package com.liang.cloud;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.EnableFeignClients;
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableFeignClients
public class OrderHystrixMain80 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(OrderHystrixMain80.class,args);
}
}
feign:
package com.liang.cloud.feign;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
@Component
@FeignClient(value = "CLOUD-PROVIDER-HYSTRIX-PAYMENT")
public interface PaymentHystrixService {
@GetMapping("/payment/hystrix/ok/{id}")
public String paymentInfo_OK(@PathVariable("id") Integer id);
@GetMapping("/payment/hystrix/timeout/{id}")
public String paymentInfo_TimeOut(@PathVariable("id") Integer id);
}
controller:
package com.liang.cloud.controller;
import com.liang.cloud.feign.PaymentHystrixService;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
@RestController
@Slf4j
public class OrderHystrixController {
@Resource
private PaymentHystrixService paymentHystrixService;
@Value("${server.port}")
private String serverPort;
@GetMapping("/consumer/payment/hystrix/ok/{id}")
public String paymentInfo_OK(@PathVariable("id") Integer id){
String result = paymentHystrixService.paymentInfo_OK(id);
log.info("*******result:"+result);
return result;
}
@GetMapping("/consumer/payment/hystrix/timeout/{id}")
public String paymentInfo_TimeOut(@PathVariable("id") Integer id){
String result = paymentHystrixService.paymentInfo_TimeOut(id);
log.info("*******result:"+result);
return result;
}
}
http://localhost/consumer/payment/hystrix/ok/31
高并发测试
5W个线程压8001
消费端80微服务再去访问正常的OK微服务8001地址
http://localhost/consumer/payment/hystrix/timeout/31
消费者80:
要么转圈圈等待
要么消费端报超时错误
故障现象和导致原因
8001同一层次的其他接口服务被困死,因为tomcat线程里面的工作线程已经被挤占完毕
80此时调用8001,客户端访问响应缓慢,转圈圈
上诉结论
正因为有上述故障或不佳表现,才有我们的降级/容错/限流等技术诞生
如何解决?解决的要求
超时导致服务器变慢(转圈):超时不再等待
出错(宕机或程序运行出错):出错要有兜底
解决:
对方服务(8001)超时了,调用者(80)不能一直卡死等待,必须有服务降级
对方服务(8001)down机了,调用者(80)不能一直卡死等待,必须有服务降级
对方服务(8001)OK,调用者(80)自己出故障或有自我要求(自己的等待时间小于服务提供者),自己处理降级