十二、SpringCloud学习笔记之服务监控hystrixDashboard

服务监控hystrixDashboard

概述

除了隔离依赖服务的调用之外，Hystrix还提供了准实时的调用监控（Hystrix Dashboard），Hystrix会持续的记录所有通过Hystrix发起的请求的执行信息，并以统计报表和图形的形式展示给用户，包括每秒执行多少请求多少成功，多少失败等，Netflix通过 Hystrix-metrics-event-stream项目实现了对以上指标的监控。Spring Cloud 也提供了Hystrix Dashboard 的整合，对监控内容转化成可视化界面

新建cloud-consumer-hystrix-dashboard9001

pom：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>cloud</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.liang.springcloud</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>cloud-consumer-hystrix-dashboard9001</artifactId>

    <dependencies>
        <!--新增hystrix dashboard-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix-dashboard</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

yml：

server:
  port: 9001

启动类：

package com.liang.cloud;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.hystrix.dashboard.EnableHystrixDashboard;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableHystrixDashboard
public class HystrixDashboardMain9001 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(HystrixDashboardMain9001.class,args);
    }
}
 

所有Provider微服务提供类（8001/8002/8003）都需要监控依赖配置

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
</dependency>

启动cloud-consumer-hystrix-dashboard9001该微服务后续将监控微服务8001

http://localhost:9001/hystrix

断路器演示

修改cloud-provider-hystrix-payment8001

注意：新版本Hystrix需要在主启动类MainAppHystrix8001中指定监控路径

Unable to connect to Command Metric Stream

package com.liang.cloud;

import com.netflix.hystrix.contrib.metrics.eventstream.HystrixMetricsStreamServlet;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.circuitbreaker.EnableCircuitBreaker;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
@EnableCircuitBreaker
public class PaymentHystrixMain8001 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(PaymentHystrixMain8001.class,args);
    }


    @Bean
    public ServletRegistrationBean getServlet(){
        HystrixMetricsStreamServlet streamServlet = new HystrixMetricsStreamServlet();
        ServletRegistrationBean registrationBean = new ServletRegistrationBean(streamServlet);
        registrationBean.setLoadOnStartup(1);
        registrationBean.addUrlMappings("/hystrix.stream");
        registrationBean.setName("HystrixMetricsStreamServlet");
        return registrationBean;
    }
}

监控测试

启动1个eureka或者3个eureka集群均可

测试正确地址：
http://localhost:8001/payment/circuit/31

测试错误地址：
http://localhost:8001/payment/circuit/-20

如何看：
7色：

1圈：

实心圆：有两种含义。它可以通过颜色的变化代表了实例的健康程度，它的健康度从绿色<黄色<橙色<红色递减

该实心圆除了颜色的变化之外，它的大小也会根据实例的请求流量发生变化，流量越大该实心圆就越大，所以通过实心圆的展示，就可以在大量的实例中快速的发现故障实例和高压力实例

1线：
曲线：用来记录2分钟内流量的相对变化，可以通过它来观察到流量的上升和下降趋势

整图说明：

说明2：