继承

一、什么是继承

继承就是数据的复制

	struct Person								
	{								
		int age;							
		int sex;							
	};								
	struct Teacher:Person								
	{								
		int level;							
		int classId;							
	};								
	struct Student:Person								
	{								
		int code;							
		int score;							
	};								

	Teacher t;					
	t.age = 1;							
	t.sex = 2;						
	t.level = 3;					
	t.classId = 4;							
	printf("%d\n",sizeof(t));		//大小为16，		将父类复制一份给自己	

二、多层继承

	多层继承：		
			
	struct X		
	{		
		int a;	
		int b;	
	};		
	struct Y:X		
	{		
		int c;	
		int d;	
	};		
	struct Z:Y		
	{		
		int e;	
		int f;	
	};		
				
	Z z;		
			
	z.a = 1;		
	z.b = 2;		
	z.c = 3;		
	z.d = 4;		
	z.e = 5;		
	z.f = 6;		
			
	printf("%d\n",sizeof(z));		//大小为24，父类复制一份给自己
			

三、多重继承

	多重继承：		
			
	struct X		
	{		
		int a;	
		int b;	
	};		
	struct Y		
	{		
		int c;	
		int d;	
	};		
	struct Z:X,Y		
	{		
		int e;	
		int f;	
	};		
			
			
	Z z;		
			
	z.a = 1;		
	z.b = 2;		
	z.c = 3;		
	z.d = 4;		
	z.e = 5;		
	z.f = 6;		
			
	printf("%d\n",sizeof(z));		//大小为24