定时任务——quartz

public class PrintWordsJob implements Job {

    @Override
    public void execute(JobExecutionContext context) {
        // 组名称.job任务名
        JobKey jobKey = context.getJobDetail().getKey();
        /** JobDataMap */
        JobDataMap dataMap = context.getJobDetail().getJobDataMap();
        JobDataMap dataMap2 = context.getTrigger().getJobDataMap();
        JobDataMap dataMap3 = context.getMergedJobDataMap();


        System.out.println(jobKey);
        System.out.println(dataMap.get("k2"));
        System.out.println(dataMap2.get("k2"));
        System.out.println(dataMap3.get("k1") + "---" + dataMap3.get("k2"));
        String printTime = new SimpleDateFormat("yy-MM-dd HH-mm-ss").format(new Date());
        System.out.println("PrintWordsJob start at:" + printTime + ", prints: Hello Job-" + new Random().nextInt(100));
    }
}

public class quartz {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws SchedulerException, InterruptedException {
        // 1、创建调度器Scheduler
        SchedulerFactory schedulerFactory = new StdSchedulerFactory();
        Scheduler scheduler = schedulerFactory.getScheduler();
        // 2、创建JobDetail实例，并与PrintWordsJob类绑定(Job执行内容)
        JobDetail jobDetail = JobBuilder.newJob(PrintWordsJob.class)
                .withIdentity("job1", "group1").build();
        // 3、构建Trigger实例,每隔1s执行一次
        Trigger trigger = TriggerBuilder.newTrigger().withIdentity("trigger1", "triggerGroup1")
                .withSchedule(CronScheduleBuilder.cronSchedule("0 0/1 * * * ?"))
                .build();
//                .startNow();//立即生效

//                .withSchedule(SimpleScheduleBuilder.simpleSchedule()
//                        .withIntervalInSeconds(1)//每隔1s执行一次
//                        .repeatForever()).build();//一直执行

        //4、执行
        scheduler.scheduleJob(jobDetail, trigger);
        System.out.println("--------scheduler start ! ------------");
        scheduler.start();
        int i = 0;
        while (i > -1) {

        }
        // 睡眠
        TimeUnit.MINUTES.sleep(1);
        scheduler.shutdown();
        System.out.println("--------scheduler shutdown ! ------------");
    }
}

详细点的

// 1、创建调度器Scheduler（工厂模式）
        SchedulerFactory schedulerFactory = new StdSchedulerFactory();
        Scheduler scheduler = schedulerFactory.getScheduler();
        //  JobDataMap
        JobDataMap jobDataMap = new JobDataMap(); // JobData
        jobDataMap.put("k1", "JobDetail:job1"); // JobData
        // 2、创建JobDetail实例，并与PrintWordsJob类绑定(Job执行内容)
        JobDetail jobDetail = JobBuilder
                .newJob(PrintWordsJob.class)
                .withIdentity("job1", "group1") // 任务名， 组名称
                .setJobData(jobDataMap)                    // 替换JobData
                .usingJobData(jobDataMap)                  // 增加 JobData 内容
                .usingJobData("k2","JobDetail:job2")  // JobData
                .build();
        // 3、构建Trigger实例,每隔1s执行一次(job执行方式)
        Trigger trigger = TriggerBuilder
                .newTrigger()
                .withIdentity("trigger1", "triggerGroup1") // 触发器， 组名称
                .usingJobData("k2","Trigger:job2")  // JobData
                .withSchedule( SimpleScheduleBuilder
                        .simpleSchedule()
                        .withIntervalInSeconds(1) // 间隔1
                        .withRepeatCount(5) // 执行6次
                        //.repeatForever() //一直执行
                )
                // .withSchedule(CronScheduleBuilder.cronSchedule("0 0/1 * * * ?"))
                .build();
//                .startNow();//立即生效


        /**
         * 4、执行 (执行内容 + 执行方式 放入调度器中)
         *  1个 scheduler 可以放 很多对 job-trigger
         */
        scheduler.scheduleJob(jobDetail, trigger);
        scheduler.start();
        // 计算机下一个周期时间 (minute 整点)
        Date runTime = DateBuilder.evenMinuteDate(new Date());
        System.out.println("--------scheduler start ! -----"+ new Date().toString() +"-------" + runTime.toString());
        // 睡眠
        TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(10);
        //5、结束执行
        scheduler.shutdown();
        System.out.println("--------scheduler shutdown ! ------------");
        // scheduler 信息
        SchedulerMetaData metaData = scheduler.getMetaData();
        System.out.println("Executed " + metaData.getNumberOfJobsExecuted() + " jobs.");

直接触发

        // 1、创建调度器Scheduler（工厂模式）
        SchedulerFactory schedulerFactory = new StdSchedulerFactory();
        Scheduler scheduler = schedulerFactory.getScheduler();

        // 直接触发 job
        JobDetail job = newJob(PrintWordsJob.class).withIdentity("job8", "group1").storeDurably().build();
        scheduler.addJob(job, true);
        scheduler.triggerJob(jobKey("job8", "group1"));
        scheduler.start();