SQL语句积累

SQL语句

选取0到5的数据
select * from student01 LIMIT 0,5

删除数据库中id为2的数据
DELETE from student01 where id=12

删除数据库中name为空值的数据
DELETE from student01 where name IS NULL

用班级对数据库进行排序
select count(*) as ‘人数’,class as ‘班级’ from student01 GROUP BY class

AVG平均数
select count(*) as ‘人数’,SUM(age) as ‘总年龄’,class as ‘班级’,AVG(age) as ‘平均年龄’
from student01 GROUP BY class

模糊定义name里面包含’张’的数据
select * from student01 where name like ‘%张%’

选取name从左开始第一条不为’张’的数据
select *,LEFT(name,1),RIGHT(name,1) from student01 where LEFT(name,1)!=‘张’

选取name从左开始第一条不为’张’和age>15的数据
select *,LEFT(name,1),RIGHT(name,1) from student01 where LEFT(name,1)!=‘张’ and age>15

选取name从左开始第一条不为’张’或者age>15的数据
select *,LEFT(name,1),RIGHT(name,1) from student01 where LEFT(name,1)!=‘张’ OR age>15

select * from student01 ORDER BY age

选取name从左边开始第一条不包含’张’'李’的数据
select * from student01 where LEFT(name,1) not in (‘张’,‘李’)

UNION ALL
选取name从左边开始第一条不为’张’和’李’的数据
select * from student01 where LEFT(name,1)!=‘张’ and LEFT(name,1)!=‘李’

UPDATE student01 set sex=‘女’,age=28 where sex IS NULL

insert into student01 VALUES(16,‘张三丰’,‘男’,100,’’,’’);

insert into student01(name,sex) VALUES(‘张二丰’,‘男’);

select sex,class from student01 where LEFT(name,1) not in (‘张’,‘李’)
UNION ALL
select age,class from student01 where LEFT(name,1)!=‘张’ and LEFT(name,1)!=‘李’

/* 创建新表 把旧表的数据复制到新表*/
create table stu01 select name,sex,class from student01