注解@ConfigurationProperties的用法

1. 准备application.properties
   
2. Configuration 配置类

@Configuration
@ComponentScan(basePackages= {"com.yueqin"})
@PropertySource(value= {"classpath:application.properties"})
@EnableConfigurationProperties
public class BootConfig {
	
	@Autowired
	public DruidEntity entity;
	
	@Bean
	public DataSource initDataSource() {
		
		DruidDataSource dataSource = new DruidDataSource();
		dataSource.setUrl(entity.getUrl());
		dataSource.setUsername(entity.getUsername());
		dataSource.setPassword(entity.getPasswrod());
		dataSource.setDriverClassName(entity.getDriver());
		return dataSource;
	}

}

3. Pojo类

@Component
@ConfigurationProperties(value="spring.datasource.druid")
public class DruidEntity {
	
	private String url;
	
	private String username;
	
	private String passwrod;
	
	private String driver;
   /*getter and setter methods*/
}

4. 测试类

public class TestBoot {

	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		
		AnnotationConfigApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(BootConfig.class);
		DruidEntity entity = context.getBean(DruidEntity.class);
		System.out.println(entity);
	}

}

5. 测试结果

6. 注意事项：
@ConfigurationProperties 为一种可替代@Value 的注解，运用它你只需要在Configuration类中用@EnableConfigurationProperties启动它，然后在pojo类
中用@ConfigurationProperties(value=“xxx”)使用它，这个xxx为properties文件中属性名的前缀。

例如@ConfigurationProperties(value=“spring.datasource.druid”)
private String url;

那么他就会以spring.datasource.druid为前缀，以url为后缀，组合成spring.datasource.druid.url，然后去properties属性文件中找，最终找到值为jdbc:oracle:thin:@127.0.0.1:1521/cm2db，并将pojo中类属性url初始化为找到的值。
功能类似于
@Value("${spring.datasource.druid.url}")
private String url;