spring中基于xml的声明式事务控制配置步骤:
- 配置事务管理器。
- 配置事务的通知:
- 此时我们需要导入事务的约束,同时也需要aop的。
- 使用tx:advice标签配置事务通知。属性:id:给事务通知起一个唯一标识。transaction-manager:给事务通知提供一个事务管理器引用。
- 配置aop中的通用切入点表达式。
- 建立事务通知和切入点表达式的对应关系。
- 配置事务的属性。在事务的通知tx:advice标签的内部。
- isolation:用于指定事务的隔离级别。默认值是DEFAULT,表示使用数据库的隔离级别。
- propagation:用于指定事务的传播行为,默认值是REQUIRED,表示一定会有事务,增删改的选择。查询方法可以选择SUPPORTS。
- read-only:用于指定事务是否只读,只有查询方法才能设置为true。默认值是false,表示读写。
- timeout:用于指定事务的超时时间,默认值是-1,表示永不超时。如果指定了数值,以秒为单位。
- rollback-for:用于指定一个异常,当产生该异常时事务回滚,产生其他异常时不回滚,没有默认值,表示任何异常都回滚。
- no-rollback-for:用于指定一个异常,当产生该异常时,事务不回滚,产生其他异常时,事务回滚。没有默认值,表示任何异常都回滚。
示例:
pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.qublog</groupId>
<artifactId>spring04_tx_xml</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>5.0.2.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>5.0.2.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
<version>5.0.2.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>5.0.2.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>8.0.16</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
<version>1.8.7</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
Account类:
package com.qublog.domain;
import java.io.Serializable;
public class Account implements Serializable {
private Integer id;
private String name;
private Float money;
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public Float getMoney() {
return money;
}
public void setMoney(Float money) {
this.money = money;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Account{" +
"id=" + id +
", name='" + name + '\'' +
", money=" + money +
'}';
}
}
AccountDao接口:
package com.qublog.dao;
import com.qublog.domain.Account;
//账户的持久层接口
public interface AccountDao {
//根据id查询账户
Account findAccountById(Integer id);
//根据name查询账户
Account findAccountByName(String name);
//更新账户
void updateAccount(Account account);
}
AccountDaoImpl类:
package com.qublog.dao.impl;
import com.qublog.dao.AccountDao;
import com.qublog.domain.Account;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.BeanPropertyRowMapper;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.support.JdbcDaoSupport;
import java.util.List;
public class AccountDaoImpl extends JdbcDaoSupport implements AccountDao {
public Account findAccountById(Integer id) {
List<Account> accounts = getJdbcTemplate().query("select * from account where id=?",new BeanPropertyRowMapper<Account>(Account.class),id);
return accounts.isEmpty()?null:accounts.get(0);
}
public Account findAccountByName(String name) {
List<Account> accounts = getJdbcTemplate().query("select * from account where name=?",new BeanPropertyRowMapper<Account>(Account.class),name);
if (accounts.isEmpty()) {
return null;
}
if (accounts.size()>1) {
throw new RuntimeException("结果集不唯一");
}
return accounts.get(0);
}
public void updateAccount(Account account) {
getJdbcTemplate().update("update account set name=?,money=? where id=?",account.getName(),account.getMoney(),account.getId());
}
}
AccountService接口:
package com.qublog.service;
import com.qublog.domain.Account;
//账户的业务层接口
public interface AccountService {
//根据id查询账户信息
Account findAccountById(Integer id);
//转账
void transfer(String source, String target, Float money);
}
AccountServiceImpl类:
package com.qublog.service.impl;
import com.qublog.dao.AccountDao;
import com.qublog.domain.Account;
import com.qublog.service.AccountService;
public class AccountServiceImpl implements AccountService {
private AccountDao accountDao;
public void setAccountDao(AccountDao accountDao) {
this.accountDao = accountDao;
}
public Account findAccountById(Integer id) {
return accountDao.findAccountById(id);
}
public void transfer(String sourceName, String targetName, Float money) {
System.out.println("transfer...");
//根据名称查询转出账户
Account source = accountDao.findAccountByName(sourceName);
//根据名称查询转入账户
Account target = accountDao.findAccountByName(targetName);
//转出账户减钱
source.setMoney(source.getMoney()-money);
//转入账户加钱
target.setMoney(target.getMoney()+money);
//更新转出账户
accountDao.updateAccount(source);
int i=1/0;
//更新转入账户
accountDao.updateAccount(target);
}
}
bean.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
<!-- 配置业务层 -->
<bean id="accountService" class="com.qublog.service.impl.AccountServiceImpl">
<property name="accountDao" ref="accountDao"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 配置账户的持久层 -->
<bean id="accountDao" class="com.qublog.dao.impl.AccountDaoImpl">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 配置数据源 -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"></property>
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/springtest?serverTimezone=UTC"></property>
<property name="username" value="root"></property>
<property name="password" value="1234"></property>
</bean>
<!-- spring中基于xml的声明式事务控制配置步骤 -->
<!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 配置事务的通知 -->
<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
<!-- 配置事务的属性 -->
<tx:attributes>
<tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="false"/>
<tx:method name="find*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true"></tx:method>
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
<!-- 配置aop -->
<aop:config>
<!-- 配置切入点表达式 -->
<aop:pointcut id="pt1" expression="execution(* com.qublog.service.impl.*.*(..))"></aop:pointcut>
<!-- 建立事务通知和切入点表达式的对应关系 -->
<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="pt1"></aop:advisor>
</aop:config>
</beans>
AccountServiceTest类:
package com.qublog.test;
import com.qublog.service.AccountService;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
//使用Junit单元测试,测试我们的配置
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = "classpath:bean.xml")
public class AccountServiceTest {
@Autowired
private AccountService as;
@Test
public void testTransfer() {
as.transfer("aaa","bbb",100f);
}
}