Spring中基于纯注解的声明式事务控制

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.qublog</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring04_anno_tx_withoutxml</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.16</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.8.7</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

Account类：

package com.qublog.domain;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class Account implements Serializable {
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private Float money;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Float getMoney() {
        return money;
    }

    public void setMoney(Float money) {
        this.money = money;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Account{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", money=" + money +
                '}';
    }
}

AccountDao接口：

package com.qublog.dao;

import com.qublog.domain.Account;

//账户的持久层接口
public interface AccountDao {
    //根据id查询账户
    Account findAccountById(Integer id);

    //根据name查询账户
    Account findAccountByName(String name);

    //更新账户
    void updateAccount(Account account);
}

AccountDaoImpl类：

package com.qublog.dao.impl;

import com.qublog.dao.AccountDao;
import com.qublog.domain.Account;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.BeanPropertyRowMapper;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.support.JdbcDaoSupport;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

import java.util.List;

@Repository("accountDao")
public class AccountDaoImpl implements AccountDao {

    @Autowired
    private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;

    public Account findAccountById(Integer id) {
        List<Account> accounts = jdbcTemplate.query("select * from account where id=?",new BeanPropertyRowMapper<Account>(Account.class),id);
        return accounts.isEmpty()?null:accounts.get(0);
    }

    public Account findAccountByName(String name) {
        List<Account> accounts = jdbcTemplate.query("select * from account where name=?",new BeanPropertyRowMapper<Account>(Account.class),name);
        if (accounts.isEmpty()) {
            return null;
        }
        if (accounts.size()>1) {
            throw new RuntimeException("结果集不唯一");
        }
        return accounts.get(0);
    }

    public void updateAccount(Account account) {
        jdbcTemplate.update("update account set name=?,money=? where id=?",account.getName(),account.getMoney(),account.getId());
    }
}

AccountService接口：

package com.qublog.service;

import com.qublog.domain.Account;

//账户的业务层接口
public interface AccountService {

    //根据id查询账户信息
    Account findAccountById(Integer id);

    //转账
    void transfer(String source, String target, Float money);
}

AccountServiceImpl类：

package com.qublog.service.impl;

import com.qublog.dao.AccountDao;
import com.qublog.domain.Account;
import com.qublog.service.AccountService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Propagation;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;

@Service("accountService")
@Transactional(propagation = Propagation.SUPPORTS, readOnly = true)
public class AccountServiceImpl implements AccountService {

    @Autowired
    private AccountDao accountDao;

    public Account findAccountById(Integer id) {
        return accountDao.findAccountById(id);
    }

    @Transactional(propagation = Propagation.REQUIRED, readOnly = false)
    public void transfer(String sourceName, String targetName, Float money) {
        System.out.println("transfer...");
        //根据名称查询转出账户
        Account source = accountDao.findAccountByName(sourceName);
        //根据名称查询转入账户
        Account target = accountDao.findAccountByName(targetName);
        //转出账户减钱
        source.setMoney(source.getMoney()-money);
        //转入账户加钱
        target.setMoney(target.getMoney()+money);
        //更新转出账户
        accountDao.updateAccount(source);
        int i=1/0;
        //更新转入账户
        accountDao.updateAccount(target);
    }
}

SpringConfiguration类：

package config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Import;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.EnableTransactionManagement;

//spring的配置类，相当于bean.xml
@Configuration
@ComponentScan("com.qublog")
@Import({JdbcConfig.class, TransactionConfig.class})
@PropertySource("jdbcConfig.properties")
@EnableTransactionManagement
public class SpringConfiguration {

}

JdbcConfig类：

package config;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

//和连接数据库相关的配置类
public class JdbcConfig {

    @Value("${jdbc.driver}")
    private String driver;

    @Value("${jdbc.url}")
    private String url;

    @Value("${jdbc.username}")
    private String username;

    @Value("${jdbc.password}")
    private String password;

    //创建JdbcTemplate对象
    @Bean(name = "jdbcTemplate")
    public JdbcTemplate createJdbcTemplate(DataSource dataSource) {
        return new JdbcTemplate(dataSource);
    }

    //创建数据源对象
    @Bean(name = "dataSource")
    public DataSource createDataSource() {
        DriverManagerDataSource ds = new DriverManagerDataSource();
        ds.setDriverClassName(driver);
        ds.setUrl(url);
        ds.setUsername(username);
        ds.setPassword(password);
        return ds;
    }
}

TransactionConfig类：

package config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager;
import org.springframework.transaction.PlatformTransactionManager;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

//和事务相关的配置类
public class TransactionConfig {

    //用于创建事务管理器对象
    @Bean(name = "transactionManager")
    public PlatformTransactionManager createTransactionManager(DataSource dataSource) {
        return new DataSourceTransactionManager(dataSource);
    }
}

jdbcConfig.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/springtest?serverTimezone=UTC
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=1234

AccountServiceTest类：

package com.qublog.test;

import com.qublog.service.AccountService;
import config.SpringConfiguration;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

//使用Junit单元测试，测试我们的配置
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(classes = SpringConfiguration.class)
public class AccountServiceTest {

    @Autowired
    private AccountService as;

    @Test
    public void testTransfer() {
        as.transfer("aaa","bbb",100f);
    }

}