Spring中基于XML的编程式事务控制

这种方式代码比较冗余，所以不常用。
pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.qublog</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring04_account_tx</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>5.0.2.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.16</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.8.7</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

Account类：

package com.qublog.domain;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class Account implements Serializable {
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private Float money;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Float getMoney() {
        return money;
    }

    public void setMoney(Float money) {
        this.money = money;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Account{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", money=" + money +
                '}';
    }
}

AccountDao接口：

package com.qublog.dao;

import com.qublog.domain.Account;

//账户的持久层接口
public interface AccountDao {
    //根据id查询账户
    Account findAccountById(Integer id);

    //根据name查询账户
    Account findAccountByName(String name);

    //更新账户
    void updateAccount(Account account);
}

AccountDaoImpl类：

package com.qublog.dao.impl;

import com.qublog.dao.AccountDao;
import com.qublog.domain.Account;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.BeanPropertyRowMapper;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.support.JdbcDaoSupport;

import java.util.List;

public class AccountDaoImpl extends JdbcDaoSupport implements AccountDao {

    public Account findAccountById(Integer id) {
        List<Account> accounts = getJdbcTemplate().query("select * from account where id=?",new BeanPropertyRowMapper<Account>(Account.class),id);
        return accounts.isEmpty()?null:accounts.get(0);
    }

    public Account findAccountByName(String name) {
        List<Account> accounts = getJdbcTemplate().query("select * from account where name=?",new BeanPropertyRowMapper<Account>(Account.class),name);
        if (accounts.isEmpty()) {
            return null;
        }
        if (accounts.size()>1) {
            throw new RuntimeException("结果集不唯一");
        }
        return accounts.get(0);
    }

    public void updateAccount(Account account) {
        getJdbcTemplate().update("update account set name=?,money=? where id=?",account.getName(),account.getMoney(),account.getId());
    }
}

AccountService接口：

package com.qublog.service;

import com.qublog.domain.Account;

//账户的业务层接口
public interface AccountService {

    //根据id查询账户信息
    Account findAccountById(Integer id);

    //转账
    void transfer(String source, String target, Float money);
}

AccountServiceImpl类：

package com.qublog.service.impl;

import com.qublog.dao.AccountDao;
import com.qublog.domain.Account;
import com.qublog.service.AccountService;
import org.springframework.transaction.TransactionStatus;
import org.springframework.transaction.support.TransactionCallback;
import org.springframework.transaction.support.TransactionTemplate;

public class AccountServiceImpl implements AccountService {

    private TransactionTemplate transactionTemplate;

    public void setTransactionTemplate(TransactionTemplate transactionTemplate) {
        this.transactionTemplate = transactionTemplate;
    }

    private AccountDao accountDao;

    public void setAccountDao(AccountDao accountDao) {
        this.accountDao = accountDao;
    }


    public Account findAccountById(final Integer id) {
        return transactionTemplate.execute(new TransactionCallback<Account>() {
            public Account doInTransaction(TransactionStatus transactionStatus) {
                return accountDao.findAccountById(id);
            }
        });
    }

    public void transfer(final String sourceName,final String targetName,final Float money) {
        transactionTemplate.execute(new TransactionCallback<Object>() {
            public Object doInTransaction(TransactionStatus transactionStatus) {
                System.out.println("transfer...");
                //根据名称查询转出账户
                Account source = accountDao.findAccountByName(sourceName);
                //根据名称查询转入账户
                Account target = accountDao.findAccountByName(targetName);
                //转出账户减钱
                source.setMoney(source.getMoney()-money);
                //转入账户加钱
                target.setMoney(target.getMoney()+money);
                //更新转出账户
                accountDao.updateAccount(source);
                int i=1/0;
                //更新转入账户
                accountDao.updateAccount(target);
                return null;
            }
        });
    }
}

bean.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <!-- 配置业务层 -->
    <bean id="accountService" class="com.qublog.service.impl.AccountServiceImpl">
        <property name="accountDao" ref="accountDao"></property>
        <property name="transactionTemplate" ref="transactionTemplate"></property>
    </bean>

    <!-- 配置账户的持久层 -->
    <bean id="accountDao" class="com.qublog.dao.impl.AccountDaoImpl">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>

    <!-- 配置数据源 -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"></property>
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/springtest?serverTimezone=UTC"></property>
        <property name="username" value="root"></property>
        <property name="password" value="1234"></property>
    </bean>

    <!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>

    <!-- 配置事务模板对象 -->
    <bean id="transactionTemplate" class="org.springframework.transaction.support.TransactionTemplate">
        <property name="transactionManager" ref="transactionManager"></property>
    </bean>

</beans>

AccountServiceTest类：

package com.qublog.test;

import com.qublog.service.AccountService;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;

//使用Junit单元测试，测试我们的配置
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = "classpath:bean.xml")
public class AccountServiceTest {

    @Autowired
    private AccountService as;

    @Test
    public void testTransfer() {
        as.transfer("aaa","bbb",100f);
    }

}