首先用docker拉取zookeeper镜像,并运行容器:
docker pull zookeeper
docker run --name zk01 -p 2181:2181 --restart always -d zookeeper
1、将服务提供者注册到注册中心:
- 引入dubbo相关依赖。
- 配置dubbo的扫描包和注册中心地址。
- 使用@Service发布服务。
2、将服务消费者注册到注册中心:
- 引入依赖。
- 配置dubbo的注册中心地址。
- 引用服务。
首先需要创建一个项目其中包含两个模块:
provider-ticket
pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.qublog</groupId>
<artifactId>provider-ticket</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>provider-ticket</name>
<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
<properties>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<spring-boot.version>2.3.0.RELEASE</spring-boot.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
<artifactId>dubbo-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>2.7.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>
<artifactId>curator-recipes</artifactId>
<version>2.13.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>${spring-boot.version}</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
application.properties
dubbo.application.name=provider-ticket
dubbo.registry.address=zookeeper://192.168.30.128:2181
dubbo.scan.base-packages=com.qublog.providerticket.service
TicketService接口:
package com.qublog.providerticket.service;
public interface TicketService {
public String getTicket();
}
TicketServiceImpl类:
package com.qublog.providerticket.service;
import org.apache.dubbo.config.annotation.Service;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
//将服务发布出去
@Component
@Service
public class TicketServiceImpl implements TicketService {
@Override
public String getTicket() {
return "<movie>";
}
}
ProviderTicketApplication类:
package com.qublog.providerticket;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
@SpringBootApplication
public class ProviderTicketApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(ProviderTicketApplication.class, args);
}
}
consumer-user
pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.qublog</groupId>
<artifactId>consumer-user</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>consumer-user</name>
<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
<properties>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<spring-boot.version>2.3.0.RELEASE</spring-boot.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
<artifactId>dubbo-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>2.7.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>
<artifactId>curator-recipes</artifactId>
<version>2.13.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>${spring-boot.version}</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
application.properties
dubbo.application.name=consumer-user
dubbo.registry.address=zookeeper://192.168.30.128:2181
TicketService接口:
package com.qublog.providerticket.service;
public interface TicketService {
public String getTicket();
}
UserService类:
package com.qublog.consumeruser.service;
import com.qublog.providerticket.service.TicketService;
import org.apache.dubbo.config.annotation.Reference;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
@Service
public class UserService {
@Reference
TicketService ticketService;
public void hello() {
String ticket = ticketService.getTicket();
System.out.println("买到票了:"+ticket);
}
}
ConsumerUserApplication类:
package com.qublog.consumeruser;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
@SpringBootApplication
public class ConsumerUserApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(ConsumerUserApplication.class, args);
}
}
ConsumerUserApplicationTests类:
package com.qublog.consumeruser;
import com.qublog.consumeruser.service.UserService;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
@SpringBootTest
class ConsumerUserApplicationTests {
@Autowired
UserService userService;
@Test
void contextLoads() {
userService.hello();
}
}
运行了服务提供方之后,运行服务消费方测试: