【结构型模式】过滤器模式

本文参考菜鸟教程和ThinkWon的单例模式讲解：

过滤器模式（Filter Pattern）或标准模式（Criteria Pattern）是一种设计模式，这种模式允许开发人员使用不同的标准来过滤一组对象，通过逻辑运算以解耦的方式把它们连接起来。这种类型的设计模式属于结构型模式，它结合多个标准来获得单一标准。

实现

我们将创建一个 Person 对象、Criteria 接口和实现了该接口的实体类，来过滤 Person 对象的列表。CriteriaPatternDemo，我们的演示类使用 Criteria 对象，基于各种标准和它们的结合来过滤 Person 对象的列表。

示例：
Person类：

package criteria;

public class Person {

    String name;
    String gender;

    public Person(String name, String gender) {
        this.name = name;
        this.gender = gender;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getGender() {
        return gender;
    }

    public void setGender(String gender) {
        this.gender = gender;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Person{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", gender='" + gender + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

Criteria接口：

package criteria;

import java.util.List;

public interface Criteria {

    public List<Person> meetCriteria(List<Person> persons);

}

AndCriteria类：

package criteria;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class AndCriteria implements Criteria {

    Criteria criteria;
    Criteria otherCriteria;

    public AndCriteria(Criteria criteria, Criteria otherCriteria) {
        this.criteria = criteria;
        this.otherCriteria = otherCriteria;
    }

    @Override
    public List<Person> meetCriteria(List<Person> persons) {
        List<Person> firstCriteriaPersons = criteria.meetCriteria(persons);
        return otherCriteria.meetCriteria(firstCriteriaPersons);
    }
}

OrCriteria类：

package criteria;

import java.util.List;

public class OrCriteria implements Criteria {

    Criteria criteria;
    Criteria otherCriteria;

    public OrCriteria(Criteria criteria, Criteria otherCriteria) {
        this.criteria = criteria;
        this.otherCriteria = otherCriteria;
    }

    @Override
    public List<Person> meetCriteria(List<Person> persons) {
        List<Person> firstCriteriaPersons = criteria.meetCriteria(persons);
        List<Person> otherCriteriaPersons = otherCriteria.meetCriteria(persons);

        for (Person person:otherCriteriaPersons) {
            if (!firstCriteriaPersons.contains(person)) {
                firstCriteriaPersons.add(person);
            }
        }
        return firstCriteriaPersons;
    }
}

CriteriaFemale类：

package criteria;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class CriteriaFemale implements Criteria {

    @Override
    public List<Person> meetCriteria(List<Person> persons) {
        List<Person> femalePerson = new ArrayList<Person>();
        for (Person person:persons) {
            if (person.getGender().equalsIgnoreCase("female")) {
                femalePerson.add(person);
            }
        }
        return femalePerson;
    }
}

CriteriaMale类：

package criteria;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class CriteriaMale implements Criteria {

    @Override
    public List<Person> meetCriteria(List<Person> persons) {
        List<Person> malePerson = new ArrayList<Person>();
        for (Person person:persons) {
            if (person.getGender().equalsIgnoreCase("male")) {
                malePerson.add(person);
            }
        }
        return malePerson;
    }
}

CriteriaPatternDemo类：

package criteria;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class CriteriaPatternDemo {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<Person> persons = new ArrayList<Person>();

        persons.add(new Person("aa","male"));
        persons.add(new Person("bb","male"));
        persons.add(new Person("cc","female"));
        persons.add(new Person("dd","female"));

        CriteriaFemale criteriaFemale = new CriteriaFemale();
        CriteriaMale criteriaMale = new CriteriaMale();
        AndCriteria andCriteria = new AndCriteria(criteriaFemale,criteriaMale);
        OrCriteria orCriteria = new OrCriteria(criteriaFemale,criteriaMale);

        System.out.println("males:");
        System.out.println(criteriaMale.meetCriteria(persons));

        System.out.println("females:");
        System.out.println(criteriaFemale.meetCriteria(persons));

        System.out.println("and");
        System.out.println(andCriteria.meetCriteria(persons));

        System.out.println("or");
        System.out.println(orCriteria.meetCriteria(persons));
    }

}