MyBatis-Plus入门案例

具体步骤：

• 创建一个Mysql数据库，并导入数据；
• 新建一个springboot工程；
• 引入相关依赖；
• 如果第一次使用Lombok还需在IDEA中安装对应插件；
• 在application.properties配置文件中添加Mysql数据库相关的配置信息；
• 编写一个实体类；
• 编写一个映射接口；
• 在spring boot启动类上添加@MapperScan注解，扫描Mapper文件夹；
• 编写测试用例。

工程结构

详细内容

创建一个Mysql数据库，并导入数据；

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS USER;

CREATE TABLE USER (
	id BIGINT(20) NOT NULL COMMENT '主键ID',
	NAME VARCHAR(30) NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '姓名',
	age INT(11) NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '年龄',
	email VARCHAR(50) NULL DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '邮箱',
	PRIMARY KEY (id)
);

DELETE FROM USER;

INSERT INTO USER (id,NAME,age,email) VALUES 
(1,'jone',18,'test1@baomidou.com'),
(2,'jack',20,'test2@baomidou.com'),
(3,'tom',28,'test3@baomidou.com'),
(4,'sandy',21,'test4@baomidou.com'),
(5,'Billie',24,'test5@baomidou.com');

新建一个springboot工程，引入相关依赖；

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.2.1.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis_plus_demo</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>mybatis_plus_demo</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
                    <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.5</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

如果第一次使用Lombok还需在IDEA中安装对应插件；

在application.properties配置文件中添加Mysql数据库相关的配置信息；

spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis_plus?serverTimezone=GMT%2B8
spring.datasource.password=1234
spring.datasource.username=root

# 配置sql输出日志
mybatis-plus.configuration.log-impl=org.apache.ibatis.logging.stdout.StdOutImpl

编写一个实体类；

package com.example.mybatis_plus_demo.entity;

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.IdType;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableId;
import lombok.Data;

@Data
public class User {

    //@TableId(type = IdType.ID_WORKER) mp自带策略，生成19位值，数字类型使用这种策略，比如long
    //@TableId(type = IdType.ID_WORKER_STR)  mp自带策略，生成19位值，字符串类型使用这种策略
    //@TableId(type = IdType.INPUT) 设置id值
    //@TableId(type = IdType.UUID) 随机唯一值
    @TableId(type = IdType.AUTO)
    private Long id;
    private String name;
    private Integer age;
    private String email;
}

编写一个映射接口；

package com.example.mybatis_plus_demo.mapper;

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.mapper.BaseMapper;
import com.example.mybatis_plus_demo.entity.User;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

@Repository
public interface UserMapper extends BaseMapper<User> {
    
}

在spring boot启动类上添加@MapperScan注解，扫描Mapper文件夹；

package com.example.mybatis_plus_demo;

import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@MapperScan("com.example.mybatis_plus_demo.mapper")
@SpringBootApplication
public class MybatisPlusDemoApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(MybatisPlusDemoApplication.class, args);
    }

}

编写测试用例。

package com.example.mybatis_plus_demo;

import com.example.mybatis_plus_demo.entity.User;
import com.example.mybatis_plus_demo.mapper.UserMapper;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;

import java.util.List;

@SpringBootTest
class MybatisPlusDemoApplicationTests {

    @Autowired
    private UserMapper userMapper;

    @Test
    void findAll() {

        List<User> users = userMapper.selectList(null);
        System.out.println(users);

    }

    @Test
    void addUser() {
        User user = new User();

        user.setName("lucy");
        user.setAge(30);
        user.setEmail("lucy@qq.com");
        int insert = userMapper.insert(user);
        System.out.println("insert:" + insert);
    }

}

运行查询全部的测试用例