爬虫爬取网页错误：UnicodeEncodeError: 'gbk' codec can't encode character '\xe7' in position 318

在爬虫爬取网页的html源码写入文件

import requests

# 定义get请求
url = 'https://www.baidu.com/'

# 发起get请求
res = requests.get(url=url)

# 获取响应代码
code = res.status_code
print(code)

# 响应成功后把网页内容写入文件中
if code == 200:
    with open('./test.html','w') as fp:
        fp.write(res.text)

错误信息

UnicodeEncodeError: ‘gbk’ codec can’t encode character ‘\xe7’ in position 318: illegal multibyte sequence，中文翻译为UnicodeEncodeError：‘gbk’编解码器无法在位置318中编码字符’\ xe7’：非法的多字节序列

错误原因

python和html的编码不同，只需添加 encoding=‘utf-8’ 即可，即
with open(’./test.html’,‘w’) as fp:
with open(’./test.html’,‘w’,encoding=‘utf-8’) as fp: