验证码开发 (经典方法 全面讲解)

1.使用MAVEN已有工具包

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.github.penggle/kaptcha -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.github.penggle</groupId>
    <artifactId>kaptcha</artifactId>
    <version>2.3.2</version>

</dependency>

-->配置完成pom.xml

2.配置web.xml

<servlet>
<servlet-name>Kaptcha</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.google.code.kaptcha.servlet.KaptchaServlet</servlet-class>
<!-- 是否有边框 -->
<init-param>
<param-name>kaptcha.border</param-name>
<param-value>no</param-value>
</init-param>
<!-- 字体颜色 -->
<init-param>
<param-name>kaptcha.textproducer.font.color</param-name>
<param-value>red</param-value>
</init-param>
<!-- 图片宽度 -->
<init-param>
<param-name>kaptcha.image.width</param-name>
<param-value>135</param-value>
</init-param>
<!-- 使用哪些字符生成验证码 -->
<init-param>
<param-name>kaptcha.textproducer.char.string</param-name>
<param-value>ACDEFHKPRSTWX345679</param-value>
</init-param>
<!-- 图片高度 -->
<init-param>
<param-name>kaptcha.image.height</param-name>
<param-value>50</param-value>
</init-param>
<!-- 字体大小 -->
<init-param>
<param-name>kaptcha.textproducer.font.size</param-name>
<param-value>43</param-value>
</init-param>
<!-- 干扰线颜色 -->
<init-param>
<param-name>kaptcha.noise.color</param-name>
<param-value>black</param-value>
</init-param>
<!-- 验证码字符个数 -->
<init-param>
<param-name>kaptcha.textproducer.char.length</param-name>
<param-value>4</param-value>
</init-param>
<!-- 字体 -->
<init-param>
<param-name>kaptcha.textproducer.font.names</param-name>
<param-value>Arial</param-value>
</init-param>
</servlet>

<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>Kaptcha</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/Kaptcha</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

3.html页面表达

<!-- 验证码  kaptcha -->
<li>
<div class="item-content">
<div class="item-inner">
<div class="item-title label">验证码</div>
<input type="text" id="j_captcha" placeholder="验证码">
<div class="item-input">
<img id="captcha_img" alt="点击更换" title="点击更换"
οnclick="changeVerifyCode(this)" src="../Kaptcha" />
</div>
</div>
</div>
</li>

4.建立js文件 changeVerifyCode(this)

function changeVerifyCode(img){
img.src="../Kaptcha?" + Math.floor(Math.random()*100);

}

var verifyCodeActual = $('#j_captcha').val();
if(!verifyCodeActual){
$.toast('请输入验证码');
return;
}

formData.append('verifyCodeActual',verifyCodeActual);