docker 启动mysql服务，设置cnf配置文件

 先启动mysql，设置挂载文件

docker run -p 3306:3306  --name mysql \
-v /mydata/mysql/data:/var/lib/mysql \
-v /mydata/mysql/conf:/etc/mysql/ \
-v /mydata/mysql/log:/var/log/mysql \
-e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=root \
-d mysql:5.7

docker ps  查看docker 下进程，mysql是否启动

启动后 去/mydata/mysql/conf目录下创建 my.conf文件

把这些复制进去，再重启mysql

[mysql]
#设置mysql客户端默认字符集
default-character-set=utf8
socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock

[mysqld]
#修改大小写敏感
skip-grant-tables
lower_case_table_names=1
#mysql5.7以后的不兼容问题处理
sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES
datadir=/var/lib/mysql
socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks
symbolic-links=0
# Settings user and group are ignored when systemd is used.
# If you need to run mysqld under a different user or group,
# customize your systemd unit file for mariadb according to the
# instructions in http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Systemd
#允许最大连接数
max_connections=200
#服务端使用的字符集默认为8比特编码的latin1字符集
character-set-server=utf8
#创建新表时将使用的默认存储引擎
default-storage-engine=INNODB
lower_case_table_names=1
max_allowed_packet=16M 
#设置时区
default-time_zone='+8:00'
[mysqld_safe]
log-error=/var/log/mariadb/mariadb.log
pid-file=/var/run/mariadb/mariadb.pid

重启

docker restart mysql

设置docker启动，启动服务

docker update mysql --restart=always

 

就ok了