Redis中字符串类型和Java中List集合类型互转

需求描述：需要对店铺分类ShopType查询并放入Redis中进行缓存优化，需要将查询结果 List类型转为字符串放到redis中，并且还要能从redis中获取并解析为list

@Service
public class ShopTypeServiceImpl extends ServiceImpl<ShopTypeMapper, ShopType> implements IShopTypeService {
    @Resource
    StringRedisTemplate stringRedisTemplate;
    @Override
    public List<ShopType> queryShopTypeList() {
        //查询是否有缓存
        String key = CACHE_SHOPTYPE;
        //缓存存在，则直接返回缓存
        String shopTypeListStr = stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().get(key);
        if(shopTypeListStr != null){
            List<ShopType> shopTypes = JSONObject.parseArray(shopTypeListStr, ShopType.class);
            return shopTypes;
        }
        //没有缓存，就先写到缓存中，再返回
        List<ShopType> shopTypeList = this.list();
        stringRedisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key, JSONObject.toJSONString(shopTypeList));
        return shopTypeList;
    }
}

其中List类型和redis中字符串类型互转使用fastjson工具中的JSONObject类

//List转为JSON
JSONObject.toJSONString(shopTypeList)
//JSON解析为List
List<ShopType> shopTypes = JSONObject.parseArray(shopTypeListStr, ShopType.class);

记得导入fastjson依赖

<dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.33</version>
</dependency>