三种方式解决数据返回到jsp页面的中文乱码问题

案例

1.有一个要提交的表单

<form action="/tt" method="post">
  <input type="text" name="name">
  <input type="submit">
</form>

2.后台编写对应的处理类

@Controller
public class Encoding {
    @RequestMapping("/tt")
    public String test(Model model,String name){
        model.addAttribute("msg",name); //获取表单提交的值
        return "test"; //跳转到test页面显示输入的值
    }
}

首先保证Tomcat中的编码正确,找到service.xml配置8080端口的地方加入“URIEncoding=“utf-8””；

<Connector URIEncoding="utf-8" port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
           connectionTimeout="20000"
           redirectPort="8443" />

第一种解决办法

写一个过滤器filter类，然后在web.xml中进行配置

import javax.servlet.*;
import java.io.IOException;

public class filter01 implements Filter{
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
    }

    public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
       
        chain.doFilter(request,response);//让请求继续走，如果不写，程序到这里就被拦截停止
    }

    public void destroy() {
    }
}

<filter>
        <filter-name>filter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>filter.filter01</filter-class>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>filter</filter-name>
        <!--只要是/servlet的任何请求都会经过这个过滤器-->
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

第二种解决办法

直接使用SpringMVC提供的过滤器过滤,直接在web.xml中配置即可

<!--2.配置SpringMVC的乱码过滤-->
<filter>
    <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
        <param-name>encoding</param-name>
        <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

第三种解决办法

直接将以下这个过滤器filter类写入，然后在web.xml中进行配置(最后没办法在使用这种办法)

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequestWrapper;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * 解决get和post请求 全部乱码的过滤器
 */
public class GenericEncodingFilter implements Filter {

    @Override
    public void destroy() {
    }

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        //处理response的字符编码
        HttpServletResponse myResponse=(HttpServletResponse) response;
        myResponse.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");

        // 转型为与协议相关对象
        HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest = (HttpServletRequest) request;
        // 对request包装增强
        HttpServletRequest myrequest = new MyRequest(httpServletRequest);
        chain.doFilter(myrequest, response);
    }

    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
    }

}

//自定义request对象，HttpServletRequest的包装类
class MyRequest extends HttpServletRequestWrapper {

    private HttpServletRequest request;
    //是否编码的标记
    private boolean hasEncode;
    //定义一个可以传入HttpServletRequest对象的构造函数，以便对其进行装饰
    public MyRequest(HttpServletRequest request) {
        super(request);// super必须写
        this.request = request;
    }

    // 对需要增强方法 进行覆盖
    @Override
    public Map getParameterMap() {
        // 先获得请求方式
        String method = request.getMethod();
        if (method.equalsIgnoreCase("post")) {
            // post请求
            try {
                // 处理post乱码
                request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
                return request.getParameterMap();
            } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        } else if (method.equalsIgnoreCase("get")) {
            // get请求
            Map<String, String[]> parameterMap = request.getParameterMap();
            if (!hasEncode) { // 确保get手动编码逻辑只运行一次
                for (String parameterName : parameterMap.keySet()) {
                    String[] values = parameterMap.get(parameterName);
                    if (values != null) {
                        for (int i = 0; i < values.length; i++) {
                            try {
                                // 处理get乱码
                                values[i] = new String(values[i]
                                        .getBytes("ISO-8859-1"), "utf-8");
                            } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
                                e.printStackTrace();
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
                hasEncode = true;
            }
            return parameterMap;
        }
        return super.getParameterMap();
    }

    //取一个值
    @Override
    public String getParameter(String name) {
        Map<String, String[]> parameterMap = getParameterMap();
        String[] values = parameterMap.get(name);
        if (values == null) {
            return null;
        }
        return values[0]; // 取回参数的第一个值
    }

    //取所有值
    @Override
    public String[] getParameterValues(String name) {
        Map<String, String[]> parameterMap = getParameterMap();
        String[] values = parameterMap.get(name);
        return values;
    }
}

<filter>
        <filter-name>filter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>filter.GenericEncodingFilter </filter-class>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>filter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
    ```