python magic_number对照表(python1.5-python3.12)

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Python3.9及以上Pyinstaller 反编译教程(exe转py)

前言

Python3.7及以上版本的编译后二进制文件中，头部除了四字节Magic Number，还有四个字节的空位和八个字节的时间戳 + 大小信息，后者对文件反编译没有影响，全部填充0即可
反编译教程：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41273999/article/details/139420400#comments_33401790

获取Magic Number

Magic Number是4字节的二进制数据，我们找到对应的十进制数据后，通过以下代码得到相应的二进制数据

MAGIC_NUMBER = (3425).to_bytes(2, 'little') + b'\r\n'
_RAW_MAGIC_NUMBER = int.from_bytes(MAGIC_NUMBER, 'little')  # For import.c
HEX_MAGIC_NUMBER = hex(_RAW_MAGIC_NUMBER)
print(HEX_MAGIC_NUMBER)

ps: 3425就是Python 3.9a2的Magic Number，执行后可以得到0xa0d0d61，则对应二进制码是61 0D 0D 0A

如果已知对应二进制码，还可以反向看看该python是哪个版本（例如上面例子0x610d0d0a：Python 3.9a2）

MAGIC = '0x610d0d0a'
MAGIC_bytes = bytes.fromhex(MAGIC[2:6])  # 去除 '0x' 前缀 和 ’0d0a' 后缀

# 将字节序列转换为整数，使用小端字节序
MAGIC_NUMBER = int.from_bytes(MAGIC_bytes, 'little')
print(MAGIC_NUMBER) # 输出：3425

Magic Number对照表

Known values:

Python 1.5: 20121
Python 1.5.1: 20121
Python 1.5.2: 20121
Python 1.6: 50428
Python 2.0: 50823
Python 2.0.1: 50823
Python 2.1: 60202
Python 2.1.1: 60202
Python 2.1.2: 60202
Python 2.2: 60717
Python 2.3a0: 62011
Python 2.3a0: 62021
Python 2.3a0: 62011 (!)
Python 2.4a0: 62041
Python 2.4a3: 62051
Python 2.4b1: 62061
Python 2.5a0: 62071
Python 2.5a0: 62081 (ast-branch)
Python 2.5a0: 62091 (with)
Python 2.5a0: 62092 (changed WITH_CLEANUP opcode)
Python 2.5b3: 62101 (fix wrong code: for x, in …)
Python 2.5b3: 62111 (fix wrong code: x += yield)
Python 2.5c1: 62121 (fix wrong lnotab with for loops and storing constants that should have been removed)
Python 2.5c2: 62131 (fix wrong code: for x, in … in listcomp/genexp)
Python 2.6a0: 62151 (peephole optimizations and STORE_MAP opcode)
Python 2.6a1: 62161 (WITH_CLEANUP optimization)
Python 2.7a0: 62171 (optimize list comprehensions/change LIST_APPEND)
Python 2.7a0: 62181 (optimize conditional branches: introduce POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE and POP_JUMP_IF_TRUE)
Python 2.7a0: 62191 (introduce SETUP_WITH)
Python 2.7a0: 62201 (introduce BUILD_SET)
Python 2.7a0: 62211 (introduce MAP_ADD and SET_ADD)
Python 3000: 3000
    3010 (removed UNARY_CONVERT)
    3020 (added BUILD_SET)
    3030 (added keyword-only parameters)
    3040 (added signature annotations)
    3050 (print becomes a function)
    3060 (PEP 3115 metaclass syntax)
    3061 (string literals become unicode)
    3071 (PEP 3109 raise changes)
    3081 (PEP 3137 make file and name unicode)
    3091 (kill str8 interning)
    3101 (merge from 2.6a0, see 62151)
    3103 (file points to source file)
Python 3.0a4: 3111 (WITH_CLEANUP optimization).
Python 3.0b1: 3131 (lexical exception stacking, including POP_EXCEPT 3021)
Python 3.1a1: 3141 (optimize list, set and dict comprehensions: change LIST_APPEND and SET_ADD, add MAP_ADD #2183)
Python 3.1a1: 3151 (optimize conditional branches: introduce POP_JUMP_IF_FALSE and POP_JUMP_IF_TRUE 4715)
Python 3.2a1: 3160 (add SETUP_WITH #6101)
tag: cpython-32
Python 3.2a2: 3170 (add DUP_TOP_TWO, remove DUP_TOPX and ROT_FOUR #9225)
tag: cpython-32
Python 3.2a3: 3180 (add DELETE_DEREF #4617)
Python 3.3a1: 3190 (class super closure changed)
Python 3.3a1: 3200 (PEP 3155 qualname added #13448)
Python 3.3a1: 3210 (added size modulo 2**32 to the pyc header #13645)
Python 3.3a2: 3220 (changed PEP 380 implementation #14230)
Python 3.3a4: 3230 (revert changes to implicit class closure #14857)
Python 3.4a1: 3250 (evaluate positional default arguments before keyword-only defaults #16967)
Python 3.4a1: 3260 (add LOAD_CLASSDEREF; allow locals of class to override free vars #17853)
Python 3.4a1: 3270 (various tweaks to the class closure #12370)
Python 3.4a1: 3280 (remove implicit class argument)
Python 3.4a4: 3290 (changes to qualname computation #19301)
Python 3.4a4: 3300 (more changes to qualname computation #19301)
Python 3.4rc2: 3310 (alter qualname computation #20625)
Python 3.5a1: 3320 (PEP 465: Matrix multiplication operator #21176)
Python 3.5b1: 3330 (PEP 448: Additional Unpacking Generalizations #2292)
Python 3.5b2: 3340 (fix dictionary display evaluation order #11205)
Python 3.5b3: 3350 (add GET_YIELD_FROM_ITER opcode #24400)
Python 3.5.2: 3351 (fix BUILD_MAP_UNPACK_WITH_CALL opcode #27286)
Python 3.6a0: 3360 (add FORMAT_VALUE opcode #25483)
Python 3.6a1: 3361 (lineno delta of code.co_lnotab becomes signed #26107)
Python 3.6a2: 3370 (16 bit wordcode #26647)
Python 3.6a2: 3371 (add BUILD_CONST_KEY_MAP opcode #27140)
Python 3.6a2: 3372 (MAKE_FUNCTION simplification, remove MAKE_CLOSURE #27095)
Python 3.6b1: 3373 (add BUILD_STRING opcode #27078)
Python 3.6b1: 3375 (add SETUP_ANNOTATIONS and STORE_ANNOTATION opcodes #27985)
Python 3.6b1: 3376 (simplify CALL_FUNCTIONs & BUILD_MAP_UNPACK_WITH_CALL 27213)
Python 3.6b1: 3377 (set class cell from type.new #23722)
Python 3.6b2: 3378 (add BUILD_TUPLE_UNPACK_WITH_CALL #28257)
Python 3.6rc1: 3379 (more thorough class validation #23722)
Python 3.7a1: 3390 (add LOAD_METHOD and CALL_METHOD opcodes #26110)
Python 3.7a2: 3391 (update GET_AITER #31709)
Python 3.7a4: 3392 (PEP 552: Deterministic pycs #31650)
Python 3.7b1: 3393 (remove STORE_ANNOTATION opcode #32550)
Python 3.7b5: 3394 (restored docstring as the first stmt in the body; this might affected the first line number #32911)
Python 3.8a1: 3400 (move frame block handling to compiler #17611)
Python 3.8a1: 3401 (add END_ASYNC_FOR #33041)
Python 3.8a1: 3410 (PEP570 Python Positional-Only Parameters #36540)
Python 3.8b2: 3411 (Reverse evaluation order of key: value in dict comprehensions #35224)
Python 3.8b2: 3412 (Swap the position of positional args and positional only args in ast.arguments #37593)
Python 3.8b4: 3413 (Fix “break” and “continue” in “finally” #37830)
Python 3.9a0: 3420 (add LOAD_ASSERTION_ERROR #34880)
Python 3.9a0: 3421 (simplified bytecode for with blocks #32949)
Python 3.9a0: 3422 (remove BEGIN_FINALLY, END_FINALLY, CALL_FINALLY, POP_FINALLY bytecodes #33387)
Python 3.9a2: 3423 (add IS_OP, CONTAINS_OP and JUMP_IF_NOT_EXC_MATCH bytecodes #39156)
Python 3.9a2: 3424 (simplify bytecodes for value unpacking)
Python 3.9a2: 3425 (simplify bytecodes for **value unpacking)
Python 3.10a1: 3430 (Make ‘annotations’ future by default)
Python 3.10a1: 3431 (New line number table format – PEP 626)
Python 3.10a2: 3432 (Function annotation for MAKE_FUNCTION is changed from dict to tuple bpo-42202)
Python 3.10a2: 3433 (RERAISE restores f_lasti if oparg != 0)
Python 3.10a6: 3434 (PEP 634: Structural Pattern Matching)
Python 3.10a7: 3435 Use instruction offsets (as opposed to byte offsets).
Python 3.10b1: 3436 (Add GEN_START bytecode #43683)
Python 3.10b1: 3437 (Undo making ‘annotations’ future by default - We like to dance among core devs!)
Python 3.10b1: 3438 Safer line number table handling.
Python 3.10b1: 3439 (Add ROT_N)
Python 3.11a1: 3450 Use exception table for unwinding (“zero cost” exception handling)
Python 3.11a1: 3451 (Add CALL_METHOD_KW)
Python 3.11a1: 3452 (drop nlocals from marshaled code objects)
Python 3.11a1: 3453 (add co_fastlocalnames and co_fastlocalkinds)
Python 3.11a1: 3454 (compute cell offsets relative to locals bpo-43693)
Python 3.11a1: 3455 (add MAKE_CELL bpo-43693)
Python 3.11a1: 3456 (interleave cell args bpo-43693)
Python 3.11a1: 3457 (Change localsplus to a bytes object bpo-43693)
Python 3.11a1: 3458 (imported objects now don’t use LOAD_METHOD/CALL_METHOD)
Python 3.11a1: 3459 (PEP 657: add end line numbers and column offsets for instructions)
Python 3.11a1: 3460 (Add co_qualname field to PyCodeObject bpo-44530)
Python 3.11a1: 3461 (JUMP_ABSOLUTE must jump backwards)
Python 3.11a2: 3462 (bpo-44511: remove COPY_DICT_WITHOUT_KEYS, change MATCH_CLASS and MATCH_KEYS, and add COPY)
Python 3.11a3: 3463 (bpo-45711: JUMP_IF_NOT_EXC_MATCH no longer pops the active exception)
Python 3.11a3: 3464 (bpo-45636: Merge numeric BINARY_/INPLACE_* into BINARY_OP)
Python 3.11a3: 3465 (Add COPY_FREE_VARS opcode)
Python 3.11a4: 3466 (bpo-45292: PEP-654 except*)
Python 3.11a4: 3467 (Change CALL_xxx opcodes)
Python 3.11a4: 3468 (Add SEND opcode)
Python 3.11a4: 3469 (bpo-45711: remove type, traceback from exc_info)
Python 3.11a4: 3470 (bpo-46221: PREP_RERAISE_STAR no longer pushes lasti)
Python 3.11a4: 3471 (bpo-46202: remove pop POP_EXCEPT_AND_RERAISE)
Python 3.11a4: 3472 (bpo-46009: replace GEN_START with POP_TOP)
Python 3.11a4: 3473 (Add POP_JUMP_IF_NOT_NONE/POP_JUMP_IF_NONE opcodes)
Python 3.11a4: 3474 (Add RESUME opcode)
Python 3.11a5: 3475 (Add RETURN_GENERATOR opcode)
Python 3.11a5: 3476 (Add ASYNC_GEN_WRAP opcode)
Python 3.11a5: 3477 (Replace DUP_TOP/DUP_TOP_TWO with COPY and ROT_TWO/ROT_THREE/ROT_FOUR/ROT_N with SWAP)
Python 3.11a5: 3478 (New CALL opcodes)
Python 3.11a5: 3479 (Add PUSH_NULL opcode)
Python 3.11a5: 3480 (New CALL opcodes, second iteration)
Python 3.11a5: 3481 (Use inline cache for BINARY_OP)
Python 3.11a5: 3482 (Use inline caching for UNPACK_SEQUENCE and LOAD_GLOBAL)
Python 3.11a5: 3483 (Use inline caching for COMPARE_OP and BINARY_SUBSCR)
Python 3.11a5: 3484 (Use inline caching for LOAD_ATTR, LOAD_METHOD, and STORE_ATTR)
Python 3.11a5: 3485 (Add an oparg to GET_AWAITABLE)
Python 3.11a6: 3486 (Use inline caching for PRECALL and CALL)
Python 3.11a6: 3487 (Remove the adaptive “oparg counter” mechanism)
Python 3.11a6: 3488 (LOAD_GLOBAL can push additional NULL)
Python 3.11a6: 3489 (Add JUMP_BACKWARD, remove JUMP_ABSOLUTE)
Python 3.11a6: 3490 (remove JUMP_IF_NOT_EXC_MATCH, add CHECK_EXC_MATCH)
Python 3.11a6: 3491 (remove JUMP_IF_NOT_EG_MATCH, add CHECK_EG_MATCH,
add JUMP_BACKWARD_NO_INTERRUPT, make JUMP_NO_INTERRUPT virtual)
Python 3.11a7: 3492 (make POP_JUMP_IF_NONE/NOT_NONE/TRUE/FALSE relative)
Python 3.11a7: 3493 (Make JUMP_IF_TRUE_OR_POP/JUMP_IF_FALSE_OR_POP relative)
Python 3.11a7: 3494 (New location info table)
Python 3.11b4: 3495 (Set line number of module’s RESUME instr to 0 per PEP 626)
Python 3.12a1: 3500 (Remove PRECALL opcode)
Python 3.12a1: 3501 (YIELD_VALUE oparg == stack_depth)
Python 3.12a1: 3502 (LOAD_FAST_CHECK, no NULL-check in LOAD_FAST)
Python 3.12a1: 3503 (Shrink LOAD_METHOD cache)
Python 3.12a1: 3504 (Merge LOAD_METHOD back into LOAD_ATTR)
Python 3.12a1: 3505 (Specialization/Cache for FOR_ITER)
Python 3.12a1: 3506 (Add BINARY_SLICE and STORE_SLICE instructions)
Python 3.12a1: 3507 (Set lineno of module’s RESUME to 0)
Python 3.12a1: 3508 (Add CLEANUP_THROW)
Python 3.12a1: 3509 (Conditional jumps only jump forward)
Python 3.12a2: 3510 (FOR_ITER leaves iterator on the stack)
Python 3.12a2: 3511 (Add STOPITERATION_ERROR instruction)
Python 3.12a2: 3512 (Remove all unused consts from code objects)
Python 3.12a4: 3513 (Add CALL_INTRINSIC_1 instruction, removed STOPITERATION_ERROR, PRINT_EXPR, IMPORT_STAR)
Python 3.12a4: 3514 (Remove ASYNC_GEN_WRAP, LIST_TO_TUPLE, and UNARY_POSITIVE)
Python 3.12a5: 3515 (Embed jump mask in COMPARE_OP oparg)
Python 3.12a5: 3516 (Add COMPARE_AND_BRANCH instruction)
Python 3.12a5: 3517 (Change YIELD_VALUE oparg to exception block depth)
Python 3.12a6: 3518 (Add RETURN_CONST instruction)
Python 3.12a6: 3519 (Modify SEND instruction)
Python 3.12a6: 3520 (Remove PREP_RERAISE_STAR, add CALL_INTRINSIC_2)
Python 3.12a7: 3521 (Shrink the LOAD_GLOBAL caches)
Python 3.12a7: 3522 (Removed JUMP_IF_FALSE_OR_POP/JUMP_IF_TRUE_OR_POP)
Python 3.12a7: 3523 (Convert COMPARE_AND_BRANCH back to COMPARE_OP)
Python 3.12a7: 3524 (Shrink the BINARY_SUBSCR caches)
Python 3.12b1: 3525 (Shrink the CALL caches)
Python 3.12b1: 3526 (Add instrumentation support)
Python 3.12b1: 3527 (Add LOAD_SUPER_ATTR)
Python 3.12b1: 3528 (Add LOAD_SUPER_ATTR_METHOD specialization)
Python 3.12b1: 3529 (Inline list/dict/set comprehensions)
Python 3.12b1: 3530 (Shrink the LOAD_SUPER_ATTR caches)
Python 3.12b1: 3531 (Add PEP 695 changes)
Python 3.13: will start with 3550

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Python3.9及以上Pyinstaller 反编译教程(exe转py)