死锁Demo

死锁

产生死锁的主要原因

1. 系统资源不足
2. 进程推进的顺序不合适
3. 资源分配不合理

死锁产生Demo

package com.ctgu.juc;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

class HoldLockThread implements Runnable{
    
    private String lockA;
    private String lockB;

    public HoldLockThread(String lockA, String lockB) {
        this.lockA = lockA;
        this.lockB = lockB;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        synchronized (lockA){
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"\t持有 " + lockA);
            try {
                TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(1);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            synchronized (lockB){
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"\t持有 " +lockB);
                try {
                    TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(1);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }

}

public class DeadLock {


    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String lockA = "lockA";
        String lockB = "lockB";

        new Thread(new HoldLockThread(lockA,lockB),"A").start();
        new Thread(new HoldLockThread(lockB,lockA),"B").start();
    }

}

查看死锁故障

在Windows上，用idea的cmd窗口

jps -l ：查看当前运行的进程

jstack 进程编号 ：查看进程异常信息

例：

C:\Idea\JUC>jps -l
21584 com.ctgu.juc.DeadLock
8848 sun.tools.jps.Jps
15720
5592 org.jetbrains.jps.cmdline.Launcher

C:\Idea\JUC>jstack 21584

Java stack information for the threads listed above:
===================================================
"B":
        at com.ctgu.juc.HoldLockThread.run(DeadLock.java:27)
        - waiting to lock <0x00000000d6223198> (a java.lang.String)
        - locked <0x00000000d62231d0> (a java.lang.String)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
"A":
        at com.ctgu.juc.HoldLockThread.run(DeadLock.java:27)
        - waiting to lock <0x00000000d62231d0> (a java.lang.String)
        - locked <0x00000000d6223198> (a java.lang.String)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

Found 1 deadlock.

最底下有Java进行的总结：B在等A释放A锁，自身持有B锁；A在等B释放B锁，自身持有A锁
A和B互相等待获取对方的锁，但自身的锁又没有释放，也就导致了死锁的产生