C、C++调用函数查看编译器执行时的路径

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-28 12:00:46 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-04-28 12:00:46 发布

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分类专栏： C/C++ 文章标签： c语言 c++ 开发语言

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C、C++调用函数查看编译器执行的路径

调用方法：


  std::string result;
  SystemCommand("pwd", result, true);//这个是刚才说的那个函数
  cout <<"result:" << result.c_str() << std::endl;

函数如下：

int32_t SystemCommand(const std::string& command, std::string& result, bool isShowCmd)
{
        if (command.size() == 0)
        {
                //command is empty
                return -1;
        }
        if (!isShowCmd)
        {
#ifdef _WIN32
                result.clear();
                SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES sa;
                HANDLE hRead, hWrite;
                sa.nLength = sizeof(SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES);
                sa.lpSecurityDescriptor = NULL;
                sa.bInheritHandle = TRUE;
                if (!CreatePipe(&hRead, &hWrite, &sa, 0))
                {
                        return -1;
                }

                STARTUPINFOA si;
                PROCESS_INFORMATION pi;
                si.cb = sizeof(STARTUPINFO);
                GetStartupInfoA(&si);
                si.hStdError = hWrite;
                si.hStdOutput = hWrite;
                si.wShowWindow = SW_HIDE;
                si.dwFlags = STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW | STARTF_USESTDHANDLES;
                //关键步骤，CreateProcess函数参数意义请查阅MSDN   
                if (!CreateProcessA(NULL, (char*)command.c_str(), NULL, NULL, TRUE, NULL, NULL, NULL, &si, &pi))
                {
                        return -1;
                }
                CloseHandle(hWrite);
                char buffer[4096] = { 0 };
                DWORD bytesRead;
                while (true)
                {
                        memset(buffer, 0, strlen(buffer));
                        if (ReadFile(hRead, buffer, 4095, &bytesRead, NULL) == NULL)
                        {
                                break;
                        }
                        //buffer中就是执行的结果，可以保存到文本，也可以直接输出   
                        result += buffer;
                        Sleep(10);
                }
                return 0;
#endif
        }
        char buffer[4096] = {};
        std::string fresult;
#ifdef _WIN32
        FILE* pin = _popen(command.c_str(), "r");
#elif __unix__
        FILE* pin = popen(command.c_str(), "r");
#endif
        if (!pin)
        {
                //popen failed
                return -1;
        }
        result.clear();
        while (!feof(pin))
        {
                if (fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), pin) != nullptr)
                {
                        fresult += buffer;
                }
        }
        result = fresult;
        //-1:pclose failed; else shell ret
#ifdef _WIN32
        return _pclose(pin);
#elif __unix__
        return pclose(pin);
#endif
}