upload-labs上传漏洞靶场（pass1-10）

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-27 19:13:37 发布

zwish

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-27 19:13:37 发布

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分类专栏： web安全文章标签： upload-labs 文件上传靶场

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41289254/article/details/93411567

版权

pass 1

上传文件发现会弹窗提示
pass1

然后直接f12找到上传按钮所在的代码，将onsubmint事件删除即可

pass 2

发现上传时提示我们文件不允许上传，猜测是服务器端对文件的mime类型进行了验证

直接抓包修改mime类型为image/jpg,即可上传成功

pass 3

不允许上传.asp,.aspx,.php,.jsp后缀文件，但是可以上传其他任意后缀

.php .phtml .phps .php5 .pht

前提是apache的httpd.conf中有如下配置代码

AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .phtml .phps .php5 .pht

在这里插入图片描述
或者上传.htaccess文件

需要：1.mod_rewrite模块开启。2.AllowOverride All

文件内容

<FilesMatch "shell.jpg">  SetHandler application/x-httpd-php</FilesMatch>

此时上传shell.jpg文件即可被当作php来解析。

刚开始看到上传后文件名被替换成当前时间加一个随机数，还想该怎么访问到这个上传到的文件，突然看到上传的文件会被当图片显示到页面上，直接就可以获取到文件现在的路径和文件名。。。

pass 4

考点：.htaccess绕过

$is_upload = false;
$msg = null;
if (isset($_POST['submit'])) {
    if (file_exists(UPLOAD_PATH)) {
        $deny_ext = array(".php",".php5",".php4",".php3",".php2","php1",".html",".htm",".phtml",".pht",".pHp",".pHp5",".pHp4",".pHp3",".pHp2","pHp1",".Html",".Htm",".pHtml",".jsp",".jspa",".jspx",".jsw",".jsv",".jspf",".jtml",".jSp",".jSpx",".jSpa",".jSw",".jSv",".jSpf",".jHtml",".asp",".aspx",".asa",".asax",".ascx",".ashx",".asmx",".cer",".aSp",".aSpx",".aSa",".aSax",".aScx",".aShx",".aSmx",".cEr",".sWf",".swf");
        $file_name = trim($_FILES['upload_file']['name']);
        $file_name = deldot($file_name);//删除文件名末尾的点
        $file_ext = strrchr($file_name, '.');
        $file_ext = strtolower($file_ext); //转换为小写
        $file_ext = str_ireplace('::$DATA', '', $file_ext);//去除字符串::$DATA
        $file_ext = trim($file_ext); //收尾去空

        if (!in_array($file_ext, $deny_ext)) {
            $temp_file = $_FILES['upload_file']['tmp_name'];
            $img_path = UPLOAD_PATH.'/'.$file_name;
            if (move_uploaded_file($temp_file, $img_path)) {
                $is_upload = true;
            } else {
                $msg = '上传出错！';
            }
        } else {
            $msg = '此文件不允许上传!';
        }
    } else {
        $msg = UPLOAD_PATH . '文件夹不存在,请手工创建！';
    }
}

过滤了各种罕见后缀

但是没有过滤.htaccess

上传.htaccess文件

需要：1.mod_rewrite模块开启。2.AllowOverride All

文件内容

<FilesMatch "shell.jpg">  
SetHandler application/x-httpd-php
</FilesMatch>

此时上传shell.jpg文件即可被当作php来解析。

pass 5

考点：没有将输入全部转换为大写或小写的过滤步骤 $file_ext = strtolower($ file_ext); //转换为小写，所以可以用个大小写绕过过滤黑名单

$is_upload = false;
$msg = null;
if (isset($_POST['submit'])) {
    if (file_exists(UPLOAD_PATH)) {
        $deny_ext = array(".php",".php5",".php4",".php3",".php2",".html",".htm",".phtml",".pht",".pHp",".pHp5",".pHp4",".pHp3",".pHp2",".Html",".Htm",".pHtml",".jsp",".jspa",".jspx",".jsw",".jsv",".jspf",".jtml",".jSp",".jSpx",".