Mysql基本语句案例

                                Mysql基本语句案例

 

数据案例
--部门表
dept部门表(deptno部门编号/dname部门名称/loc地点)
create table dept (
    deptno numeric(2),
    dname varchar(14),
    loc varchar(13)
);

insert into dept values (10, 'ACCOUNTING', 'NEW YORK');
insert into dept values (20, 'RESEARCH', 'DALLAS');
insert into dept values (30, 'SALES', 'CHICAGO');
insert into dept values (40, 'OPERATIONS', 'BOSTON');

--工资等级表
salgrade工资等级表(grade 等级/losal此等级的最低/hisal此等级的最高)
create table salgrade (
    grade numeric,
    losal numeric,
    hisal numeric
);

insert into salgrade values (1, 700, 1200);
insert into salgrade values (2, 1201, 1400);
insert into salgrade values (3, 1401, 2000);
insert into salgrade values (4, 2001, 3000);
insert into salgrade values (5, 3001, 9999);

--员工表
emp员工表(empno员工号/ename员工姓名/job工作/mgr上级编号/hiredate受雇日期/sal薪金/comm佣金/deptno部门编号)
工资 ＝ 薪金 ＋ 佣金

create table emp (
    empno numeric(4) not null,
    ename varchar(10),
    job varchar(9),
    mgr numeric(4),
    hiredate datetime,
    sal numeric(7, 2),
    comm numeric(7, 2),
    deptno numeric(2)
);

insert into emp values (7369, 'SMITH', 'CLERK', 7902, '1980-12-17', 800, null, 20);
insert into emp values (7499, 'ALLEN', 'SALESMAN', 7698, '1981-02-20', 1600, 300, 30);
insert into emp values (7521, 'WARD', 'SALESMAN', 7698, '1981-02-22', 1250, 500, 30);
insert into emp values (7566, 'JONES', 'MANAGER', 7839, '1981-04-02', 2975, null, 20);
insert into emp values (7654, 'MARTIN', 'SALESMAN', 7698, '1981-09-28', 1250, 1400, 30);
insert into emp values (7698, 'BLAKE', 'MANAGER', 7839, '1981-05-01', 2850, null, 30);
insert into emp values (7782, 'CLARK', 'MANAGER', 7839, '1981-06-09', 2450, null, 10);
insert into emp values (7788, 'SCOTT', 'ANALYST', 7566, '1982-12-09', 3000, null, 20);
insert into emp values (7839, 'KING', 'PRESIDENT', null, '1981-11-17', 5000, null, 10);
insert into emp values (7844, 'TURNER', 'SALESMAN', 7698, '1981-09-08', 1500, 0, 30);
insert into emp values (7876, 'ADAMS', 'CLERK', 7788, '1983-01-12', 1100, null, 20);
insert into emp values (7900, 'JAMES', 'CLERK', 7698, '1981-12-03', 950, null, 30);
insert into emp values (7902, 'FORD', 'ANALYST', 7566, '1981-12-03', 3000, null, 20);
insert into emp values (7934, 'MILLER', 'CLERK', 7782, '1982-01-23', 1300, null, 10);

1. 查询出部门编号为30的所有员工的编号和姓名

SELECT empno,ename FROM emp WHERE deptno = 30

2.找出部门编号为10中所有经理，和部门编号为20中所有销售员的详细资料。

SELECT * FROM emp WHERE (deptno = 10 AND job = 'MANAGER') OR (deptno = 20 AND job = 'SALESMAN')

3.查询所有员工详细信息，用工资降序排序，如果工资相同使用入职日期升序排序

SELECT * FROM emp ORDER BY (sal + IFNULL(comm,0)) desc,hiredate

4.列出薪金大于1500的各种工作及从事此工作的员工人数。

SELECT  
    job,
    count(1)
FROM emp
WHERE (sal + IFNULL(comm,0)) > 1500
GROUP BY job

5.列出在销售部工作的员工的姓名，假定不知道销售部的部门编号。

SELECT ename FROM emp WHERE job = 'SALESMAN'

6.查询姓名以S开头的\以S结尾\包含S字符\第二个字母为L  __

SELECT ename FROM emp WHERE ename LIKE 'S%'
SELECT ename FROM emp WHERE ename LIKE '%S'

SELECT ename FROM emp WHERE ename LIKE '%S%'

SELECT ename FROM emp WHERE ename LIKE '_L%'

7.查询每种工作的最高工资、最低工资、人数

SELECT 
    job,
    MAX(sal + IFNULL(comm,0)),
    MIN(sal + IFNULL(comm,0)),
    COUNT(1)
FROM emp
GROUP BY job

8.列出薪金 高于 公司平均薪金的所有员工号，员工姓名，所在部门名称，上级领导，工资，工资等级

SELECT 
    e.empno,
    e.ename,
    d.dname,
    m.ename mname,
    (e.sal + IFNULL(e.comm,0)),
    s.grade
FROM emp e
LEFT JOIN dept d  ON e.deptno = d.deptno
LEFT JOIN emp m ON m.empno = e.mgr
LEFT JOIN salgrade s ON (e.sal + IFNULL(e.comm,0)) BETWEEN losal AND hisal
WHERE (e.sal + IFNULL(e.comm,0)) > (SELECT AVG(sal + IFNULL(comm,0)) FROM emp)

9.列出薪金  高于  在部门30工作的  所有/任何一个员工的薪金的员工姓名和薪金、部门名称。

所有：

SELECT 
    e.ename,
    (e.sal + IFNULL(e.comm,0)),
    d.dname
FROM emp e
LEFT JOIN dept d ON d.deptno = e.deptno
WHERE (e.sal + IFNULL(e.comm,0)) > ALL(SELECT (sal + IFNULL(comm,0)) FROM emp WHERE deptno = 30)

任何:

SELECT 
    e.ename,
    (e.sal + IFNULL(e.comm,0)),
    d.dname
FROM emp e
LEFT JOIN dept d ON d.deptno = e.deptno
WHERE (e.sal + IFNULL(e.comm,0)) > ANY(SELECT (sal + IFNULL(comm,0)) FROM emp WHERE deptno = 30)