C++string1

#include<string>
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	//字符串赋值
	const char* constCstylestring = "Hello string";
	string str1(constCstylestring);
	string str2(str1);//*重要 本质是地址
	string str4="HELLO WORLD";//*重要
	string str3(10, 'a');
	string str5(constCstylestring, 1);

    cout << "Constant string is: " << constCstylestring << endl;
	cout << "str1 string is " << str1 << endl;
	cout << "str2 string is " << str2 << endl;
	cout << "str6 string is " << str4 << endl;


	// 字符串连接
	str3 += str2;            
	str3.append(str5); 

	cout << "str3: " << str2 << endl;
	cout << "str3: " << str3 << endl;
	cout << "str5:" << str5 << endl;


	//字符串的访问
	for (int charcount = 0; charcount < str2.length(); charcount++)
		cout << str2[charcount]<<endl;
	int i = 0;
	for (auto charlocate = str2.begin(); charlocate != str2.cend(); charlocate++)
		cout << "charlocate[" << i++ << "] is	"<< *charlocate<<endl ;

	//字符串查找 1查找第一个 2查找所有
	size_t charpos = str1.find("l", 0);
	if (charpos == string::npos)
		cout << "Not find";
	else
		cout << "First instance \"l\"at postion		" << charpos<<endl;

	 charpos = str1.find("l", 0);

	if (charpos == string::npos)
		cout << "Not find";
	else
	    while (charpos != string::npos)
	    {
		      cout << "First instance \"l\"at postion		" << charpos << endl;
		      size_t searchoffset = charpos + 1;
		      charpos = str1.find("l", searchoffset);
	    }

	//字符串的反转
	reverse(str3.begin(), str3.end());
	cout << str3 << endl;

	//字符串删除
	str1.erase(0, 1);
	string::iterator ichar = find(str1.begin(), str1.end(), 'l');//注意不能是双引号
	if (ichar != str1.end() )
	{
		str1.erase(ichar);
	}
	cout << str1<<endl;
	string str("This is an example phrase.");   string::iterator it;   
	cout << *(str.end()-1) << endl;
	// 第(1)种用法  
	str.erase (10,8);   cout << str << endl;        // "This is an phrase."   
    // 第(2)种用法  
	it=str.begin()+9;   str.erase (it);   cout << str << endl;        // "This is a phrase."   
    // 第(3)种用法   
	str.erase (str.begin()+5, str.end()-7);   cout << str << endl;        // "This phrase."   
	
  //大小写转换
    str1=constCstylestring;
	transform(str1.begin(), str1.end(), str1.begin(), ::toupper);
	cout << str1<<endl;
	transform(str1.begin(), str1.end(), str1.begin(), ::tolower);
	cout << str1 << endl;

    system("pause");

}