【实例】（四）网上书店过滤器过滤页面，实现自动登录

过滤器过滤页面，实现自动登录

若系统登录成功一次，则再次启动不需要填写用户名密码，直接跳转首页。

思路

传一个值确定是否满足自动登录条件，若满足加一个过滤器，将登录页面过滤即可。

代码

1. 自动登录传值

//保存当前的用户信息
User user = new User(username, password, 1);
request.getSession().setAttribute("user", user);

2. 过滤器过滤login.html页面

package filter;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import bean.User;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class LoginFilter
 */
@WebFilter("/login.html")
public class LoginFilter implements Filter {
       
    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
     */
    public LoginFilter() {}

	@Override
	public void destroy() {
		System.out.println("已销毁");
	}

	@Override
	public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain)
			throws IOException, ServletException {
		HttpServletRequest req = (HttpServletRequest) request;
		HttpServletResponse res = (HttpServletResponse) response;
		
		HttpSession  session = req.getSession();
		//根据User对象去取
		User user = (User)session.getAttribute("user");
		//判断
		if(user!= null){
		if(user.getIsAutoLogin()!= 0){  //说明勾选了自动登陆
			if("tom".equals(user.getUsername())&&"123".equals(user.getPassword())){
				//判断帐号密码是否正确
				//正确之后内部跳转主页index.html
				req.getRequestDispatcher("index.html").forward(request, response);;  //用来过滤单个页面
			}else {
				//帐号密码不正确
				//跳转到密码错误的一个界面
				//res.sendRedirect("/Day03Html/passwderror.html");
				chain.doFilter(request, response);
				
			}
		}else {  //说明不需要自动登陆，也不需要过滤器
			chain.doFilter(request, response);
			//chain.doFilter(req, res);
		}
		}else {
			chain.doFilter(request, response);
		}
	}

	@Override
	public void init(FilterConfig fConfig) throws ServletException {
		System.out.println("初始化");
		
	}

}