1、方法一,通过apache的httpclient
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.entity.ContentType;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.protocol.HTTP;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import org.junit.Test;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
public class HttpTest {
String uri = "http://127.0.0.1:8080/simpleweb";
/**
* Get方法
*/
@Test
public void test1() {
try {
CloseableHttpClient client = null;
CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
try {
HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(uri + "/test1?code=001&name=测试");
client = HttpClients.createDefault();
response = client.execute(httpGet);
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
String result = EntityUtils.toString(entity);
System.out.println(result);
} finally {
if (response != null) {
response.close();
}
if (client != null) {
client.close();
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* Post发送form表单数据
*/
@Test
public void test2() {
try {
CloseableHttpClient client = null;
CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
try {
// 创建一个提交数据的容器
List<BasicNameValuePair> parames = new ArrayList<>();
parames.add(new BasicNameValuePair("code", "001"));
parames.add(new BasicNameValuePair("name", "测试"));
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(uri + "/test1");
httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(parames, "UTF-8"));
client = HttpClients.createDefault();
response = client.execute(httpPost);
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
String result = EntityUtils.toString(entity);
System.out.println(result);
} finally {
if (response != null) {
response.close();
}
if (client != null) {
client.close();
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* Post发送json数据
*/
@Test
public void test3() {
try {
CloseableHttpClient client = null;
CloseableHttpResponse response = null;
try {
ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
Map<String, Object> data = new HashMap<String, Object>();
data.put("code", "001");
data.put("name", "测试");
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(uri + "/test2");
httpPost.setHeader(HTTP.CONTENT_TYPE, "application/json");
httpPost.setEntity(new StringEntity(objectMapper.writeValueAsString(data),
ContentType.create("text/json", "UTF-8")));
client = HttpClients.createDefault();
response = client.execute(httpPost);
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
String result = EntityUtils.toString(entity);
System.out.println(result);
} finally {
if (response != null) {
response.close();
}
if (client != null) {
client.close();
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
2、方法二,通过JDK自带的HttpURLConnection
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import org.junit.Test;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
public class HttpApi {
String uri = "http://127.0.0.1:7080/simpleweb";
/**
* Get方法
*/
@Test
public void test1() {
try {
URL url = new URL(uri + "/test1?code=001&name=测试");
HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
connection.setDoOutput(true); // 设置该连接是可以输出的
connection.setRequestMethod("GET"); // 设置请求方式
connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8");
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream(), "utf-8"));
String line = null;
StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) { // 读取数据
result.append(line + "\n");
}
connection.disconnect();
System.out.println(result.toString());
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* Post方法发送form表单
*/
@Test
public void test2() {
try {
URL url = new URL(uri + "/test1");
HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
connection.setDoInput(true); // 设置可输入
connection.setDoOutput(true); // 设置该连接是可以输出的
connection.setRequestMethod("POST"); // 设置请求方式
connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8");
PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(new BufferedOutputStream(connection.getOutputStream()));
pw.write("code=001&name=测试");
pw.flush();
pw.close();
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream(), "utf-8"));
String line = null;
StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) { // 读取数据
result.append(line + "\n");
}
connection.disconnect();
System.out.println(result.toString());
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* Post方法发送json数据
*/
@Test
public void test3() {
try {
URL url = new URL(uri + "/test2");
HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
connection.setDoInput(true); // 设置可输入
connection.setDoOutput(true); // 设置该连接是可以输出的
connection.setRequestMethod("POST"); // 设置请求方式
connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json;charset=UTF-8");
ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
Map<String, Object> data = new HashMap<String, Object>();
data.put("code", "001");
data.put("name", "测试");
PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(new BufferedOutputStream(connection.getOutputStream()));
pw.write(objectMapper.writeValueAsString(data));
pw.flush();
pw.close();
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream(), "utf-8"));
String line = null;
StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) { // 读取数据
result.append(line + "\n");
}
connection.disconnect();
System.out.println(result.toString());
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
以此做一个记录